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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 34 / 34:15

Jeremiah 34:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, My · What happens: turn, do, be, proclaim, make, call · To what, where: ye, that, eyes, liberty, man, covenant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 34:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, My — and what happens in the verse to ye, that, eyes, liberty, man, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּשֻׁ֨בוּ אַתֶּ֜ם הַיּ֗וֹם וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ אֶת־הַיָּשָׁר֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י לִקְרֹ֥א דְר֖וֹר אִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ וַתִּכְרְת֤וּ בְרִית֙ לְפָנַ֔י בַּבַּ֕יִת אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שְׁמִ֖י עָלָֽיו׃

And ye were now turned, and had done that which is right in Mine eyes, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbour; and ye had made a covenant before Me in the house whereon My name is called;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdetoblccconjcasedetobjcasenmodnmod:posscaseadvclobjoblcasenmodnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblnmod:posscasedetoblmarkacl:relclnsubjnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandתָּשֻׁבוּVERByou turned backאַתֶּםPRONyouהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayוַCCONJandתַּעֲשׂוּVERByou didאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheיָּשָׁרADJrightבְּADPinעֵינNOUNeyesַיPRONmyלִADPbyקְרֹאVERBproclaimingדְרוֹרNOUNlibertyאִישׁNOUNeveryoneלְADPtoרֵעNOUNneighborֵהוּPRONhisוַCCONJandתִּכְרְתוּVERByou madeבְרִיתNOUNa covenantלְADPbeforeפָנNOUNַיPRONmeבַּADPinהDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichנִקְרָאVERBit is calledשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyעָלָֽיADPonוPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תָּשֻׁ֨בוּccand
2תָּשֻׁ֨בוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou turned back
3אַתֶּ֜םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs2 תָּשֻׁ֨בוּnsubjyou
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 יּ֗וֹםdetthis
5יּ֗וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תָּשֻׁ֨בוּoblday
6וַוְCCONJ_7 תַּעֲשׂ֤וּccand
7תַּעֲשׂ֤וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 תָּשֻׁ֨בוּconjyou did
8אֶת־אֵתADP_10 יָּשָׁר֙case(et)
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 יָּשָׁר֙detthe
10יָּשָׁר֙יָשָׁרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing7 תַּעֲשׂ֤וּobjright
11בְּבְּADP_12 עֵינcasein
12עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual10 יָּשָׁר֙nmodeyes
13ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 עֵינnmod:possmy
14לִלְADP_15 קְרֹ֥אcaseby
15קְרֹ֥אקָרָאVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 תַּעֲשׂ֤וּadvclproclaiming
16דְר֖וֹרדְּרוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 קְרֹ֥אobjliberty
17אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 קְרֹ֥אobleveryone
18לְלְADP_19 רֵעcaseto
19רֵערֵעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אִ֣ישׁnmodneighbor
20ֵ֑הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 רֵעnmod:posshis
21וַוְCCONJ_22 תִּכְרְת֤וּccand
22תִּכְרְת֤וּכָּרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 תָּשֻׁ֨בוּconjyou made
23בְרִית֙בְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 תִּכְרְת֤וּobja covenant
24לְלְADP_25 פָנcasebefore
25פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur22 תִּכְרְת֤וּobl
26ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 פָנnmod:possme
27בַּבְּADP_29 בַּ֕יִתcasein
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 בַּ֕יִתdetthe
29בַּ֕יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תִּכְרְת֤וּoblhouse
30אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_31 נִקְרָ֥אmarkwhich
31נִקְרָ֥אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=329 בַּ֕יִתacl:relclit is called
32שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 נִקְרָ֥אnsubjname
33ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 שְׁמnmod:possmy
34עָלָֽיעַלADP_35 וcaseon
35והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 נִקְרָ֥אoblit
36׃׃PUNCT_35 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָּשֻׁבוּ you turned backwayyiqtol · qalאַתֶּם you
תַּעֲשׂוּ you didwayyiqtol · qalיָּשָׁר right
קְרֹא proclaiminginfinitive construct · qalדְרוֹר liberty
תִּכְרְתוּ you madewayyiqtol · qalבְרִית a covenant
נִקְרָא it is calledqatal · niphalשְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַבְתּוּן אַתּוּן יוֹמָא דֵין וַעֲבַדְתּוּן יַת דְכָשַׁר קֳדָמַי לְמִקְרֵי חֵירוּ גְבַר לְחַבְרֵיהּ וּגְזַרְתּוּן קְיָם קֳדָמַי בְּבֵיתָא דְאִתְקְרֵי שְׁמִי עֲלוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And ye were now turned, and had done that which is right in Mine eyes, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbour; and ye had made a covenant before Me in the house whereon My name is called;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:868.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.15/