Jeremiah 34:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, brother, thou, man, fathers · What happens: let, go, be, sell, serve, not hearken · To what, where: end, man, Hebrew, brother, thee, ear

This is Jeremiah 34:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, brother, thou, man, fathers — and what happens in the verse to end, man, Hebrew, brother, thee, ear, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִקֵּ֣ץ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֡ים תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּ אִישׁ֩ אֶת־אָחִ֨יו הָעִבְרִ֜י אֲשֶֽׁר־יִמָּכֵ֣ר לְךָ֗ וַעֲבָֽדְךָ֙ שֵׁ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְשִׁלַּחְתּ֥וֹ חָפְשִׁ֖י מֵֽעִמָּ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־שָׁמְע֤וּ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ אֵלַ֔י וְלֹ֥א הִטּ֖וּ אֶת־אָזְנָֽם׃

'At the end of seven years ye shall let go every man his brother that is a Hebrew, that hath been sold unto thee, and hath served thee six years, thou shalt let him go free from thee'; but your fathers hearkened not unto Me, neither inclined their ear.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 קֵּ֣ץ	case	from [the]
2	קֵּ֣ץ	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּ	obl	end
3	שֶׁ֣בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שָׁנִ֡ים	nummod	of seven
4	שָׁנִ֡ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 קֵּ֣ץ	compound:smixut	years
5	תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will let go
6	אִישׁ֩	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּ	obl	everyone
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 אָחִ֨י	case	(et)
8	אָחִ֨י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּ	obj	brother
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אָחִ֨י	nmod:poss	his
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עִבְרִ֜י	det	(the)
11	עִבְרִ֜י	עִבְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אָחִ֨י	appos	Hebrew
12	אֲשֶֽׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 יִמָּכֵ֣ר	mark	who
13	יִמָּכֵ֣ר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 אָחִ֨י	acl:relcl	he will sell himself
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ְךָ֗	case	to
15	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יִמָּכֵ֣ר	obl	you
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עֲבָֽד	cc	and
17	עֲבָֽד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּ	conj	he
18	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 עֲבָֽד	obj	will serve you
19	שֵׁ֣שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 שָׁנִ֔ים	nummod	six
20	שָׁנִ֔ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 עֲבָֽד	obl	years
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שִׁלַּחְתּ	cc	and
22	שִׁלַּחְתּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּ	conj	you
23	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 שִׁלַּחְתּ	obj	will let him go
24	חָפְשִׁ֖י	חׇפְשִׁי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שִׁלַּחְתּ	xcomp	a free [person]
25	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	27 ָ֑ךְ	case	from
26	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	27 ָ֑ךְ	case	with
27	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 שִׁלַּחְתּ	obl	you
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 שָׁמְע֤וּ	cc	and
29	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	30 שָׁמְע֤וּ	advmod	not
30	שָׁמְע֤וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּ	conj	they listened
31	אֲבֽוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 שָׁמְע֤וּ	nsubj	ancestors
32	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
33	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	34 ַ֔י	case	to
34	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 שָׁמְע֤וּ	obl	me
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 הִטּ֖וּ	cc	and
36	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	37 הִטּ֖וּ	advmod	not
37	הִטּ֖וּ	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	5 תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּ	conj	they inclined
38	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	39 אָזְנ	case	(et)
39	אָזְנ	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	37 הִטּ֖וּ	obj	ear
40	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 אָזְנ	nmod:poss	their
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תְּֽשַׁלְּחוּ you will let go	yiqtol · piel		אָחִי brother
יִמָּכֵר he will sell himself	yiqtol · niphal		אָחִי brother
עֲבָֽד he	weqatal · qal	אָחִי brother	ְךָ will serve you
שִׁלַּחְתּ you	weqatal · piel	אִישׁ everyone	וֹ will let him go
not שָׁמְעוּ they listened	qatal · qal	אֲבֽוֹתֵי ancestors
not הִטּוּ they inclined	qatal · hiphil	אָזְנ ear		אֲבֽוֹתֵי ancestors

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִסוֹף שְׁבַע שְׁנִין תִּשְׁלְחוּן גְבַר יַת אֲחוּהִי בַר יִשְׂרָאֵל דְיִזְדַבַן לָךְ וְיִפְלְחִינָךְ שִׁית שְׁנִין וְתִפְטְרִינֵיהּ בַּר חוֹרִין מֵעִמָךְ וְלָא קַבִּילוּ אֲבָהַתְכוֹן לְמֵימְרִי וְלָא אַרְכִינוּ יַת אוּדְנְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'At the end of seven years ye shall let go every man his brother that is a Hebrew, that hath been sold unto thee, and hath served thee six years, thou shalt let him go free from thee'; but your fathers hearkened not unto Me, neither inclined their ear.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:867.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.14/