Jeremiah 34:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, make, bring · To what, where: covenant, fathers, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 34:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to covenant, fathers, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אָנֹכִ֗י כָּרַ֤תִּֽי בְרִית֙ אֶת־אֲב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם בְּי֨וֹם הוֹצִאִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃

Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: I made a covenant with your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֥ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	אָנֹכִ֗י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 כָּרַ֤תִּֽי	nsubj	I
7	כָּרַ֤תִּֽי	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָמַ֥ר	ccomp	I made
8	בְרִית֙	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 כָּרַ֤תִּֽי	obj	a covenant
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אֲב֣וֹתֵי	case	with
10	אֲב֣וֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָּרַ֤תִּֽי	obl	ancestors
11	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֲב֣וֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 י֨וֹם	case	on
13	י֨וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָּרַ֤תִּֽי	obl	the day
14	הוֹצִא	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	13 י֨וֹם	acl	I
15	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 הוֹצִא	nsubj	brought out
16	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ָם֙	case
17	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הוֹצִא	obj	them
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	19 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	from
19	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 הוֹצִא	obl	the land
20	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	19 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 בֵּ֥ית	case	from
22	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הוֹצִא	obl	a house
23	עֲבָדִ֖ים	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of slaves
24	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	7 כָּרַ֤תִּֽי	ccomp	(cmp)
25	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 לֵ	fixed
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
כָּרַתִּֽי I made	qatal · qal	אָנֹכִי I	בְרִית a covenant
הוֹצִא I	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָם them		ִי brought out
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲנָא גְזָרֵית קְיָם עִם אֲבָהַתְכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא דְאַפְקֵית יַתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם מִבֵּית עַבְדוּתָא לְמֵימָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: I made a covenant with your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:866.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.13/