Jeremiah 34:13 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: I made a covenant with your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage, saying:
Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, make, bring · To what, where: covenant, fathers, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 34:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 God | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 God | det |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 LORD | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Israel | case |
| 9 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 God | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 made | nsubj |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 covenant | det |
| 14 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 fathers | case |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 17 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 covenant | nmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 day | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 day | det |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obl |
| 21 | that | that | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 brought | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 brought | nsubj |
| 23 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 day | acl:relcl |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 brought | obj |
| 25 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 23 brought | advmod |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 land | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 land | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 land | det |
| 29 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 brought | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Egypt | case |
| 31 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 land | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 house | punct |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 house | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 house | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 house | det |
| 36 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 brought | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 bondage | case |
| 38 | bondage | bondage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 house | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 saying | punct |
| 40 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 brought | advcl |
| 41 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | past | I | a covenant | day | with your fathers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covenant=Product | ||
| 3 | bring | past | I | fathers = father | the land of Egypt | out the house of bondage; forth, that property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme out land=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אָנֹכִ֗י כָּרַ֤תִּֽי בְרִית֙ אֶת־אֲב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם בְּי֨וֹם הוֹצִאִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃
Jeremiah 34:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:959 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.959/