Jeremiah 34:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, eyes, LORD · What happens: not escape, take, deliver, behold, speak, go · To what, where: hand, eyes, mouth, Babylon · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 34:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, eyes, LORD — and what happens in the verse to hand, eyes, mouth, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֗ה לֹ֚א תִמָּלֵט֙ מִיָּד֔וֹ כִּ֚י תָּפֹ֣שׂ תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂ וּבְיָד֖וֹ תִּנָּתֵ֑ן וְֽ֠עֵינֶיךָ אֶת־עֵינֵ֨י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֜ל תִּרְאֶ֗ינָה וּפִ֛יהוּ אֶת־פִּ֥יךָ יְדַבֵּ֖ר וּבָבֶ֥ל תָּבֽוֹא׃

and thou shalt not escape out of his hand, but shalt surely be taken, and delivered into his hand; and thine eyes shall behold the eyes of the king of Babylon, and he shall speak with thee mouth to mouth, and thou shalt go to Babylon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תִמָּלֵט֙	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֗ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 תִמָּלֵט֙	nsubj	you
3	לֹ֚א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תִמָּלֵט֙	advmod	not
4	תִמָּלֵט֙	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will escape
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 יָּד	case	from
6	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 תִמָּלֵט֙	obl	hand
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יָּד	nmod:poss	his
8	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂ	mark	(dm)
9	תָּפֹ֣שׂ	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂ	obl:npmod	certainly (capture)
10	תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂ	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִמָּלֵט֙	advcl	you will be captured
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תִּנָּתֵ֑ן	cc	and
12	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יָד	case	in
13	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 תִּנָּתֵ֑ן	obl	hand
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יָד	nmod:poss	his
15	תִּנָּתֵ֑ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִמָּלֵט֙	conj	you will be given
16	וְֽ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תִּרְאֶ֗ינָה	cc	and
17	עֵינֶי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	23 תִּרְאֶ֗ינָה	nsubj	eyes
18	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 עֵינֶי	nmod:poss	your
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 עֵינֵ֨י	case	(et)
20	עֵינֵ֨י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	23 תִּרְאֶ֗ינָה	obl	the eyes
21	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עֵינֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of the king
22	בָּבֶ֜ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	21 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
23	תִּרְאֶ֗ינָה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 תִמָּלֵט֙	conj	they will see
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יְדַבֵּ֖ר	cc	and
25	פִ֛י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יְדַבֵּ֖ר	nsubj	mouth
26	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 פִ֛י	nmod:poss	his
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 פִּ֥י	case	with
28	פִּ֥י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יְדַבֵּ֖ר	obl	mouth
29	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 פִּ֥י	nmod:poss	your
30	יְדַבֵּ֖ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תִמָּלֵט֙	conj	it will speak
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 תָּבֽוֹא	cc	and
32	בָבֶ֥ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	33 תָּבֽוֹא	obl	Babylon
33	תָּבֽוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִמָּלֵט֙	conj	you will go
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 תָּבֽוֹא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not תִמָּלֵט you will escape	yiqtol · niphal	אַתָּה you
תִּתָּפֵשׂ you will be captured	yiqtol · niphal
תִּנָּתֵן you will be given	yiqtol · niphal
תִּרְאֶינָה they will see	yiqtol · qal	עֵינֶי eyes
יְדַבֵּר it will speak	yiqtol · piel	פִי mouth
תָּבֽוֹא you will go	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ לָא תִשְׁתֵּיזֵיב מִן יְדֵיהּ אֲרֵי אִתְאֲחָדָא תִתְאַחֵד וּבִידֵיהּ תִּתְמְסַר וְעֵינָךְ יַת עֵינֵי מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל יֶחֶזְיָן וּפוּמֵיהּ עִם פּוּמָךְ יְמַלֵל וּלְבָבֶל תִּתּוֹבָל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and thou shalt not escape out of his hand, but shalt surely be taken, and delivered into his hand; and thine eyes shall behold the eyes of the king of Babylon, and he shall speak with thee mouth to mouth, and thou shalt go to Babylon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:856.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.3/