Jeremiah 34:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, go, speak, tell, give, burn · To what, where: LORD, city, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 34:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to LORD, city, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הָלֹךְ֙ וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתֵ֜ן אֶת־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃

Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Go, and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah, and tell him: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֤ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	הָלֹךְ֙	הָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 אָמַ֤ר	ccomp	go
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אָ֣מַרְתָּ֔	cc	and
8	אָ֣מַרְתָּ֔	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 הָלֹךְ֙	conj	you will say
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ	case	to
10	צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	8 אָ֣מַרְתָּ֔	obl	Zedekiah
11	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ	appos	the king
12	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	11 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אָמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
14	אָמַרְתָּ֣	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 הָלֹךְ֙	conj	you will say
15	אֵלָ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	16 ו	case	to
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אָמַרְתָּ֣	obl	him
17	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	18 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
18	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 אָמַרְתָּ֣	ccomp	he says
19	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
20	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	22 נֹתֵ֜ן	nsubj	here
21	ְנִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 הִנ	nsubj	I
22	נֹתֵ֜ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	18 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	[am] about to give
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 עִ֤יר	case	(et)
24	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 עִ֤יר	det	the
25	עִ֤יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 נֹתֵ֜ן	obj	city
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 זֹּאת֙	det	(the)
27	זֹּאת֙	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	25 עִ֤יר	det	this
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 יַ֣ד	case	in
29	יַ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 נֹתֵ֜ן	obl	the hand
30	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יַ֣ד	compound:smixut	of the king
31	בָּבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	30 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
32	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 שְׂרָפ	cc	and
33	שְׂרָפ	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 נֹתֵ֜ן	conj	he
34	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 שְׂרָפ	obj	will burn it
35	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	37 אֵֽשׁ	case	with
36	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 אֵֽשׁ	det	(the)
37	אֵֽשׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 שְׂרָפ	obl	fire
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 אֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הָלֹךְ go	infinitive absolute · qal
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נֹתֵן [am] about to give	participle active · qal	ְנִי I	עִיר city
שְׂרָפ he	weqatal · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ of the king	ָהּ will burn it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֱזֵיל וְתֵימַר לְצִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְתֵימַר לֵיהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא מָסַר יַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא בְּיַד מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיוֹקְדִנָהּ בְּנוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Go, and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah, and tell him: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:855.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.2/