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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 34 / 34:1

Jeremiah 34:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: word, Nebuchadrezzar king · What happens: come, fight, say · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 34:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, Nebuchadrezzar king — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וּנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֣ל ׀ וְכָל־חֵיל֡וֹ וְכָל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת אֶרֶץ֩ מֶמְשֶׁ֨לֶת יָד֜וֹ וְכָל־הָעַמִּ֗ים נִלְחָמִ֧ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם וְעַל־כָּל־עָרֶ֖יהָ לֵאמֹֽר׃

The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and all his army, and all the kingdoms of the land of his dominion, and all the peoples, fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities thereof, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detmarkcopcaseacl:relclcasecaseoblccnsubjapposcompound:smixutpunctccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjdetcompound:smixutconjcaseoblcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccompfixedpunctrootהַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNwordאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichהָיָהAUXit cameאֶֽל־ADPtoיִרְמְיָהוּPROPNJeremiahמֵADPfromאֵתADPwithיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוּCCONJandנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof Babylon׀PUNCTוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallחֵילNOUNarmyוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallמַמְלְכוֹתNOUN[the] kingdomsאֶרֶץNOUNof [the] earthמֶמְשֶׁלֶתNOUNthe ruleיָדNOUNhis handוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheעַמִּיםNOUNpeoplesנִלְחָמִיםVERB[were] fightingעַל־ADPonיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonכָּל־NOUNallעָרֶיNOUNcitiesהָPRONitsלֵADP(cmp)אמֹֽרVERB׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַהַDETPronType=Art2 דָּבָ֛רdetthe
2דָּבָ֛רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootword
3אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 יִרְמְיָ֖הוּmarkwhich
4הָיָ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 יִרְמְיָ֖הוּcopit came
5אֶֽל־אֶלADP_6 יִרְמְיָ֖הוּcaseto
6יִרְמְיָ֖הוּיִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_2 דָּבָ֛רacl:relclJeremiah
7מֵמִןADP_9 יְהוָ֑הcasefrom
8אֵ֣תאֵתADP_9 יְהוָ֑הcasewith
9יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_6 יִרְמְיָ֖הוּoblYahweh
10וּוְCCONJ_30 נִלְחָמִ֧יםccand
11נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPN_30 נִלְחָמִ֧יםnsubjNebuchadnezzar
12מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רapposthe king
13בָּבֶ֣לבָּבֶלPROPN_12 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
14׀׀PUNCT_13 בָּבֶ֣לpunct
15וְוְCCONJ_16 כָל־ccand
16כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רconjall
17חֵילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 כָל־compound:smixutarmy
18֡וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 חֵילnmod:posshis
19וְוְCCONJ_20 כָל־ccand
20כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רconjall
21מַמְלְכ֣וֹתמַמְלָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur20 כָל־compound:smixut[the] kingdoms
22אֶרֶץ֩אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing21 מַמְלְכ֣וֹתcompound:smixutof [the] earth
23מֶמְשֶׁ֨לֶתמֶמְשֶׁלֶתNOUNNumber=Sing21 מַמְלְכ֣וֹתapposthe rule
24יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing23 מֶמְשֶׁ֨לֶתcompound:smixuthis hand
25֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 יָדnmod:posshis
26וְוְCCONJ_27 כָל־ccand
27כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רconjall
28הָהַDETPronType=Art29 עַמִּ֗יםdetthe
29עַמִּ֗יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 כָל־compound:smixutpeoples
30נִלְחָמִ֧יםלָחַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur2 דָּבָ֛רconj[were] fighting
31עַל־עַלADP_32 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛םcaseon
32יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_30 נִלְחָמִ֧יםoblJerusalem
33וְוְCCONJ_35 כָּל־ccand
34עַל־עַלADP_35 כָּל־caseon
35כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛םconjall
36עָרֶ֖יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur35 כָּל־compound:smixutcities
37הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 עָרֶ֖יnmod:possits
38לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ2 דָּבָ֛רccomp(cmp)
39אמֹֽראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL38 לֵfixed
40׃׃PUNCT_38 לֵpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
a frame; the quote follows
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it cameqatal · qalדָּבָר word
נִלְחָמִים [were] fightingparticiple active · niphalנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar + חֵיל army + מַמְלְכוֹת [the] kingdoms + עַמִּים peoples
אמֹֽרinfinitive construct · qalדָּבָר word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה הֲוָה עִם יִרְמְיָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ וְכָל מַלְכְּוַת אַרְעָא שׁוּלְטַן יְדֵיהּ וְכָל עַמְמַיָא מַגִיחִין קְרָבָא עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְעַל כָּל קִרְוָהָא לְמֵימָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and all his army, and all the kingdoms of the land of his dominion, and all the peoples, fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities thereof, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:854.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.1/