Jeremiah 34:1 · JPS 1917
The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and all his army, and all the kingdoms of the land of his dominion, and all the peoples, fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities thereof, saying:
Who acts: word, Nebuchadrezzar king · What happens: come, fight, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 34:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, Nebuchadrezzar king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 word | det |
| 2 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 word | acl:relcl |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Jeremiah | case |
| 6 | Jeremiah | Jeremiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 LORD | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 king | punct |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 king | mark |
| 12 | Nebuchadrezzar | Nebuchadrezzar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | compound |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fought | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Babylon | case |
| 15 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 army | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 army | cc |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 army | det:predet |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 army | nmod:poss |
| 20 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 king | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 kingdoms | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 kingdoms | cc |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 kingdoms | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 kingdoms | det |
| 25 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 king | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 land | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 land | det |
| 28 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 kingdoms | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 dominion | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 dominion | nmod:poss |
| 31 | dominion | dominion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 land | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 peoples | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 peoples | cc |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 peoples | det:predet |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 peoples | det |
| 36 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 king | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 peoples | punct |
| 38 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 word | acl:relcl |
| 39 | against | against | ADP | _ | 40 Jerusalem | case |
| 40 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 fought | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 cities | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 cities | cc |
| 43 | against | against | ADP | _ | 46 cities | case |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 cities | det:predet |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 cities | det |
| 46 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 Jerusalem | conj |
| 47 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 46 cities | advmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 saying | punct |
| 49 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 fought | advcl |
| 50 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 49 saying | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the word | unto Jeremiah; from the LORD | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from lord=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | fight | past | Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and Babylon's army and all kingdoms of the land of Babylon's dominion and all peoples | against Jerusalem and all cities | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and Babylon's army and all kingdoms of the land of Babylon's dominion and all peoples not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וּנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֣ל ׀ וְכָל־חֵיל֡וֹ וְכָל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת אֶרֶץ֩ מֶמְשֶׁ֨לֶת יָד֜וֹ וְכָל־הָעַמִּ֗ים נִלְחָמִ֧ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם וְעַל־כָּל־עָרֶ֖יהָ לֵאמֹֽר׃
Jeremiah 34:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:947 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.947/