Jeremiah 34:2 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Go, and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah, and tell him: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire;

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, go, speak, tell, give, burn · To what, where: LORD, city, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 34:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 God	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 God	det
7	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 LORD	appos
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Israel	case
9	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 God	nmod
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 Go	punct
11	Go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 saith	ccomp
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 speak	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 speak	cc
14	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	11 Go	conj
15	to	to	ADP	_	17 king	case
16	Zedekiah	Zedekiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 king	flat
17	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 speak	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 Judah	case
19	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 king	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 tell	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 tell	cc
22	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	11 Go	conj
23	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 tell	iobj
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	26 saith	punct
25	Thus	thus	ADV	_	26 saith	advmod
26	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 tell	ccomp
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 LORD	det
28	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 saith	nsubj
29	:	:	PUNCT	_	34 give	punct
30	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	34 give	discourse
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 give	punct
32	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 give	nsubj
33	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 give	aux
34	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 saith	ccomp
35	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	36 city	det
36	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 give	obj
37	into	into	ADP	_	39 hand	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 hand	det
39	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 give	obl
40	of	of	ADP	_	42 king	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 king	det
42	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 hand	nmod
43	of	of	ADP	_	44 Babylon	case
44	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	42 king	nmod
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 burn	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	49 burn	cc
47	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	49 burn	nsubj
48	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	49 burn	aux
49	burn	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 give	conj
50	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	49 burn	obj
51	with	with	ADP	_	52 fire	case
52	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 burn	obl
53	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD				thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	go	infinitive						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	speak speech: other	infinitive					to Zedekiah king of Judah	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to king=Co-Agent
4	tell speech: assert	infinitive			LORD			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
5	say speech: assert	present	the LORD				thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	give	future	I	this city		the hand of the king of Babylon		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme
7	burn	shall	LORD	hand			with fire	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with fire=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הָלֹךְ֙ וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתֵ֜ן אֶת־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃

Jeremiah 34:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:948 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.948/