Jeremiah 34:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: word, people · What happens: come, make, be, proclaim · To what, where: covenant, Jerusalem, liberty

This is Jeremiah 34:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, people — and what happens in the verse to covenant, Jerusalem, liberty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֡י כְּרֹת֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ בְּרִ֗ית אֶת־כָּל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִקְרֹ֥א לָהֶ֖ם דְּרֽוֹר׃

The word that came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, after that the king Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people that were at Jerusalem, to proclaim liberty unto them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 דָּבָ֛ר	det	the
2	דָּבָ֛ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	word
3	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ	mark	which
4	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ	cop	it came
5	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ	case	to
6	יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 דָּבָ֛ר	acl:relcl	Jeremiah
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	9 יְהוָ֑ה	case	from
8	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 יְהוָ֑ה	case	with
9	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ	obl	Yahweh
10	אַחֲרֵ֡י	אַחַר	ADP	_	11 כְּרֹת֩	case	after
11	כְּרֹת֩	כָּרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ	advcl	made
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	det	the
13	מֶּ֨לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כְּרֹת֩	nsubj	king
14	צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	13 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	appos	Zedekiah
15	בְּרִ֗ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 כְּרֹת֩	obj	a covenant
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	with
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כְּרֹת֩	obl	all
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עָם֙	det	the
19	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
20	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 ירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם	mark	which
21	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	[was] in
22	ירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	17 כָּל־	acl:relcl	Jerusalem
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	24 קְרֹ֥א	case	to
24	קְרֹ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 כְּרֹת֩	advcl	proclaim
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
26	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 קְרֹ֥א	obl	them
27	דְּרֽוֹר	דְּרוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 קְרֹ֥א	obj	liberty
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 דְּרֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה it came	qatal · qal	דָּבָר word
כְּרֹת made	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	בְּרִית a covenant
קְרֹא proclaim	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	דְּרֽוֹר liberty

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה דַהֲוָה עִם יִרְמְיָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בָּתַר דִגְזַר מַלְכָּא צִדְקִיָה קְיָם עִם כָּל עַמָא דְבִירוּשְׁלֵם לְמִקְרֵי לְהוֹן חֵרוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The word that came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, after that the king Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people that were at Jerusalem, to proclaim liberty unto them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:861.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.8/