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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 35 / 35:11

Jeremiah 35:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: king, we, us · What happens: come, pass, come up, say, let, go · To what, where: seed, land, us, Jerusalem, army · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 35:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, we, us — and what happens in the verse to seed, land, us, Jerusalem, army, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י בַּעֲל֨וֹת נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֮ אֶל־הָאָרֶץ֒ וַנֹּ֗אמֶר בֹּ֚אוּ וְנָב֣וֹא יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִפְּנֵי֙ חֵ֣יל הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וּמִפְּנֵ֖י חֵ֣יל אֲרָ֑ם וַנֵּ֖שֶׁב בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ

But it came to pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came up against the land, that we said: Come, and let us go to Jerusalem for fear of the army of the Chaldeans, and for fear of the army of the Arameans; so we dwell at Jerusalem.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclnsubjapposcompound:smixutcasedetoblccconjccompccconjoblcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasבַּADPwhenעֲלוֹתVERBcame upנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof Babylonאֶל־ADPagainstהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandוַCCONJandנֹּאמֶרVERBwe saidבֹּאוּVERBcomeוְCCONJandנָבוֹאVERBlet us goיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemמִADPfromפְּנֵיNOUNbeforeחֵילNOUNthe armyהַDETofכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPNthe ChaldeansוּCCONJandמִADPfromפְּנֵיNOUNbeforeחֵילNOUNthe armyאֲרָםPROPNof AramוַCCONJandנֵּשֶׁבVERBwe have dweltבִּADPinירוּשָׁלִָֽםPROPNJerusalem׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֗יccand
2יְהִ֗יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3בַּבְּADP_4 עֲל֨וֹתcasewhen
4עֲל֨וֹתעָלָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יְהִ֗יadvclcame up
5נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥רנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPN_4 עֲל֨וֹתnsubjNebuchadnezzar
6מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥רapposthe king
7בָּבֶל֮בָּבֶלPROPN_6 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
8אֶל־אֶלADP_10 אָרֶץ֒caseagainst
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 אָרֶץ֒detthe
10אָרֶץ֒אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing4 עֲל֨וֹתoblland
11וַוְCCONJ_12 נֹּ֗אמֶרccand
12נֹּ֗אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=12 יְהִ֗יconjwe said
13בֹּ֚אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=212 נֹּ֗אמֶרccompcome
14וְוְCCONJ_15 נָב֣וֹאccand
15נָב֣וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=113 בֹּ֚אוּconjlet us go
16יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_15 נָב֣וֹאoblJerusalem
17מִמִןADP_18 פְּנֵי֙casefrom
18פְּנֵי֙פָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur15 נָב֣וֹאoblbefore
19חֵ֣ילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 פְּנֵי֙compound:smixutthe army
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםdetof
21כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPN_19 חֵ֣ילcompound:smixutthe Chaldeans
22וּוְCCONJ_24 פְּנֵ֖יccand
23מִמִןADP_24 פְּנֵ֖יcasefrom
24פְּנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur18 פְּנֵי֙conjbefore
25חֵ֣ילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 פְּנֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe army
26אֲרָ֑םאֲרָםPROPN_25 חֵ֣ילcompound:smixutof Aram
27וַוְCCONJ_28 נֵּ֖שֶׁבccand
28נֵּ֖שֶׁביָשַׁבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=12 יְהִ֗יconjwe have dwelt
29בִּבְּADP_30 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםcasein
30ירוּשָׁלִָֽםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_28 נֵּ֖שֶׁבoblJerusalem
31׃׃PUNCT_30 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct
32פפPUNCT_30 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֲלוֹת came upinfinitive construct · qalנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
נֹּאמֶר we saidwayyiqtol · qal
בֹּאוּ comeimperative · qal
נָבוֹא let us goyiqtol · qal
נֵּשֶׁב we have dweltwayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד סָלֵיק נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל עַל אַרְעָא וַאֲמַרְנָא אֲתוֹ וְנֵיעוּל לִירוּשְׁלֵם מִן קֳדָם מַשִׁרְיַת כַּסְדָאֵי וּמִן קֳדָם מַשִׁרְיַת אֲרָם וִיתֵיבְנָא בִּירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But it came to pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came up against the land, that we said: Come, and let us go to Jerusalem for fear of the army of the Chaldeans, and for fear of the army of the Arameans; so we dwell at Jerusalem.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:886.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.11/