Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 35 / 35:11 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 35:11 · JPS 1917

But it came to pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came up against the land, that we said: Come, and let us go to Jerusalem for fear of the army of the Chaldeans, and for fear of the army of the Arameans; so we dwell at Jerusalem.'

Who acts: king, we, us · What happens: come, pass, come up, say, let, go · To what, where: seed, land, us, Jerusalem, army · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 35:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, we, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexplmarkccomppunctmarknmod:unmarkednsubjcasenmodadvcladvmodcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjccomppunctccomppunctccconjobjxcompcaseoblcaseoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctcccaseconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctadvmodnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctrootButCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJNebuchadrezzarPROPNkingNOUNofADPBabylonPROPNcameVERBupADVagainstADPtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJwePRONsaidVERB:PUNCTComeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJletVERBusPRONgoVERBtoADPJerusalemPROPNforADPfearNOUNofADPtheDETarmyNOUNofADPtheDETChaldeansPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJforADPfearNOUNofADPtheDETarmyNOUNofADPtheDETArameansPROPN;PUNCTsoADVwePRONdwellVERBatADPJerusalemPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cameexpl
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 cameccomp
6,,PUNCT_12 camepunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_12 camemark
8NebuchadrezzarNebuchadrezzarPROPNNumber=Sing9 kingnmod:unmarked
9kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing12 camensubj
10ofofADP_11 Babyloncase
11BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing9 kingnmod
12camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameadvcl
13upupADV_12 cameadvmod
14againstagainstADP_16 landcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 landdet
16landlandNOUNNumber=Sing12 cameobl
17,,PUNCT_20 saidpunct
18thatthatSCONJ_20 saidmark
19wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 saidnsubj
20saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
21::PUNCT_22 Comepunct
22ComecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf20 saidccomp
23,,PUNCT_25 letpunct
24andandCCONJ_25 letcc
25letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin22 Comeconj
26uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 letobj
27gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf25 letxcomp
28totoADP_29 Jerusalemcase
29JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing27 goobl
30forforADP_31 fearcase
31fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing27 goobl
32ofofADP_34 armycase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 armydet
34armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing31 fearnmod
35ofofADP_37 Chaldeanscase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 Chaldeansdet
37ChaldeansChaldeansPROPNNumber=Plur34 armynmod
38,,PUNCT_41 fearpunct
39andandCCONJ_41 fearcc
40forforADP_41 fearcase
41fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing31 fearconj
42ofofADP_44 armycase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 armydet
44armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing41 fearnmod
45ofofADP_47 Arameanscase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 Arameansdet
47ArameansArameansPROPNNumber=Plur44 armynmod
48;;PUNCT_51 dwellpunct
49sosoADV_51 dwelladvmod
50wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs51 dwellnsubj
51dwelldwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 saidparataxis
52atatADP_53 Jerusalemcase
53JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing51 dwellobl
54..PUNCT_3 camepunct
55''PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastseedtree rules
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3come uppastking Nebuchadrezzar of Babylonthe landvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against land=Location
4say speech: assertpastwevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5comeinfinitivevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6letinfinitiveustree rules
7goinfinitiveus not said hereJerusalemfor fear of the army of the Chaldeans and fear of the army of the Arameansvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to jerusalem=Initial_Location
8dwellpresentweJerusalemvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at jerusalem=Location
9fearthe army of the Chaldeansnom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient
10fearthe army of the Arameansnom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֗י בַּעֲל֨וֹת נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֮ אֶל־הָאָרֶץ֒ וַנֹּ֗אמֶר בֹּ֚אוּ וְנָב֣וֹא יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִפְּנֵי֙ חֵ֣יל הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וּמִפְּנֵ֖י חֵ֣יל אֲרָ֑ם וַנֵּ֖שֶׁב בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ

Jeremiah 35:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:979 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.979/