Jeremiah 35:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, ye, My · What happens: say, go, not receive, hearken, word · To what, where: men, instruction · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 35:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, My — and what happens in the verse to men, instruction, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הָלֹ֤ךְ וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וּלְיֽוֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם הֲל֨וֹא תִקְח֥וּ מוּסָ֛ר לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ אֶל־דְּבָרַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

'Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Go, and say to the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem: Will ye not receive instruction to hearken to My words? saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֞ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֞ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֞ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	צְבָאוֹת֙	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֤ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
5	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	the God
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	הָלֹ֤ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 אָמַ֞ר	ccomp	go
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙	cc	and
9	אָֽמַרְתָּ֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 הָלֹ֤ךְ	conj	you will say
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 אִ֣ישׁ	case	to
11	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙	obl	the man
12	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	11 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Judah
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֽוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	cc	and
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 יֽוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	case	to
15	יֽוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 אִ֣ישׁ	conj	the inhabitants
16	יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	15 יֽוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
17	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	19 תִקְח֥וּ	advmod	?
18	ל֨וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	19 תִקְח֥וּ	advmod	not
19	תִקְח֥וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙	ccomp	will you accept
20	מוּסָ֛ר	מוּסָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תִקְח֥וּ	obj	correction
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	22 שְׁמֹ֥עַ	case	to
22	שְׁמֹ֥עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 תִקְח֥וּ	advcl	listen
23	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	24 דְּבָר	case	to
24	דְּבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 שְׁמֹ֥עַ	obl	words
25	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 דְּבָר	nmod:poss	my
26	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תִקְח֥וּ	parataxis	the utterance
27	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הָלֹךְ go	infinitive absolute · qal
אָֽמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
not תִקְחוּ will you accept	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ the man + יֽוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants	מוּסָר correction
שְׁמֹעַ listen	infinitive construct · qal	אִישׁ the man + יֽוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֱזֵיל וְתֵימַר לֶאֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וּלְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם הֲלָא תְקַבְּלוּן אוּלְפַן לְקַבָּלָא לְפִתְגָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Go, and say to the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem: Will ye not receive instruction to hearken to My words? saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:888.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.13/