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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 35 / 35:14

Jeremiah 35:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: word, inhabitants, I, ye, father · What happens: command, not drink, perform, drink, hearken, speak · To what, where: sons, wine, words, none, Jonadab · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 35:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, inhabitants, I, ye, father — and what happens in the verse to sons, wine, words, none, Jonadab, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הוּקַ֡ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב בֶּן־רֵ֠כָב אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה אֶת־בָּנָ֜יו לְבִלְתִּ֣י שְׁתֽוֹת־יַ֗יִן וְלֹ֤א שָׁתוּ֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֣י שָֽׁמְע֔וּ אֵ֖ת מִצְוַ֣ת אֲבִיהֶ֑ם וְאָ֨נֹכִ֜י דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶם֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְדַבֵּ֔ר וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃

The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons, not to drink wine, are performed, and unto this day they drink none, for they hearken to their father's commandment; but I have spoken unto you, speaking betimes and often, and ye have not hearkened unto Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casensubjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseobjnmod:posscaseadvmodxcompobjccadvmodconjcasedetobldetdetmarkadvclcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccnsubjconjcaseobladvmodccconjccadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootהוּקַםVERBit was carried outאֶת־ADP(et)דִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsיְהוֹנָדָבPROPNof Jonadabבֶּן־NOUNthe sonרֵכָבPROPNof Rechabאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichצִוָּהVERBhe commandedאֶת־ADP(et)בָּנָיNOUNchildrenוPRONhisלְADPtoבִלְתִּיADPnotשְׁתֽוֹת־VERBto drinkיַיִןNOUNwineוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotשָׁתוּVERBthey have drunkעַד־ADPuntilהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisכִּיSCONJ(dm)שָֽׁמְעוּVERBthey have obeyedאֵתADP(et)מִצְוַתNOUNthe commandmentאֲבִיNOUNtheir ancestorהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandאָנֹכִיPRONIדִּבַּרְתִּיVERBI have spokenאֲלֵיADPtoכֶםPRONyouהַשְׁכֵּםVERBrising earlyוְCCONJandדַבֵּרVERBspeakingוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotשְׁמַעְתֶּםVERByou have listenedאֵלADPtoָֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הוּקַ֡םקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was carried out
2אֶת־אֵתADP_3 דִּבְרֵ֣יcase(et)
3דִּבְרֵ֣ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 הוּקַ֡םnsubjthe words
4יְהוֹנָדָ֣ביְהוֹנָדָבPROPN_3 דִּבְרֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Jonadab
5בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יְהוֹנָדָ֣בapposthe son
6רֵ֠כָברֵכָבPROPN_5 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Rechab
7אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 צִוָּ֨הmarkwhich
8צִוָּ֨הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=34 יְהוֹנָדָ֣בacl:relclhe commanded
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 בָּנָ֜יcase(et)
10בָּנָ֜יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 צִוָּ֨הobjchildren
11והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 בָּנָ֜יnmod:posshis
12לְלְADP_14 שְׁתֽוֹת־caseto
13בִלְתִּ֣יבֵּלֶתADP_14 שְׁתֽוֹת־advmodnot
14שְׁתֽוֹת־שָׁתָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 צִוָּ֨הxcompto drink
15יַ֗יִןיַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שְׁתֽוֹת־objwine
16וְוְCCONJ_18 שָׁתוּ֙ccand
17לֹ֤אלֹאADV_18 שָׁתוּ֙advmodnot
18שָׁתוּ֙שָׁתָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 הוּקַ֡םconjthey have drunk
19עַד־עַדADP_21 יּ֣וֹםcaseuntil
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
21יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 שָׁתוּ֙oblday
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
23זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem21 יּ֣וֹםdetthis
24כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_25 שָֽׁמְע֔וּmark(dm)
25שָֽׁמְע֔וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 הוּקַ֡םadvclthey have obeyed
26אֵ֖תאֵתADP_27 מִצְוַ֣תcase(et)
27מִצְוַ֣תמִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 שָֽׁמְע֔וּobjthe commandment
28אֲבִיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 מִצְוַ֣תcompound:smixuttheir ancestor
29הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 אֲבִיnmod:posstheir
30וְוְCCONJ_32 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּיccand
31אָ֨נֹכִ֜יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּיnsubjI
32דִּבַּ֤רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=11 הוּקַ֡םconjI have spoken
33אֲלֵיאֶלADP_34 כֶם֙caseto
34כֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs32 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּיoblyou
35הַשְׁכֵּ֣םשָׁכַםVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL32 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּיadvmodrising early
36וְוְCCONJ_37 דַבֵּ֔רccand
37דַבֵּ֔רדָבַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL35 הַשְׁכֵּ֣םconjspeaking
38וְוְCCONJ_40 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖םccand
39לֹ֥אלֹאADV_40 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖םadvmodnot
40שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖םשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=232 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּיconjyou have listened
41אֵלאֶלADP_42 ָֽיcaseto
42ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖םoblme
43׃׃PUNCT_42 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הוּקַם it was carried outqatal · hophalדִּבְרֵי the words
צִוָּה he commandedqatal · pielיְהוֹנָדָב of Jonadabבָּנָי children
שְׁתֽוֹת־ to drinkinfinitive construct · qalבָּנָי childrenיַיִן wine
not שָׁתוּ they have drunkqatal · qalבָּנָי children
שָֽׁמְעוּ they have obeyedqatal · qalבָּנָי childrenמִצְוַת the commandment
דִּבַּרְתִּי I have spokenqatal · pielאָנֹכִי I
not שְׁמַעְתֶּם you have listenedqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִתְקַיְמוּ פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹנָדָב בַּר רֵכָב דְפַקֵיד יַת בְּנוֹהִי בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמִשְׁתֵּי חַמְרָא וְלָא אִשְׁתִּיאוּ עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי קַבִּילוּ יַת תַּפְקֵדְתָּא דַאֲבוּהוֹן וַאֲנָא שְׁלָחֵית לְוַתְכוֹן יַת כָּל עַבְדֵי נְבִיַיָא מַקְדִים וּמְמַלֵיל וְלָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן לְמֵימְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons, not to drink wine, are performed, and unto this day they drink none, for they hearken to their father's commandment; but I have spoken unto you, speaking betimes and often, and ye have not hearkened unto Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:889.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.14/