Jeremiah 35:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, ye · What happens: send, say, return, amend, not go, serve · To what, where: servants, evil way, doings, land, you, ear · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 35:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to servants, evil way, doings, land, you, ear, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶשְׁלַ֣ח אֲלֵיכֶ֣ם אֶת־כָּל־עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִאִ֣ים ׀ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ים וְשָׁלֹ֣חַ ׀ לֵאמֹ֡ר שֻׁבוּ־נָ֡א אִישׁ֩ מִדַּרְכּ֨וֹ הָרָעָ֜ה וְהֵיטִ֣יבוּ מַֽעַלְלֵיכֶ֗ם וְאַל־תֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ אַחֲרֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֲחֵרִים֙ לְעָבְדָ֔ם וּשְׁבוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָכֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֤א הִטִּיתֶם֙ אֶֽת־אָזְנְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃

I have sent also unto you all My servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often, saying: Return ye now every man from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the land which I have given to you and to your fathers; but ye have not inclined your ear, nor hearkened unto Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶשְׁלַ֣ח	cc	and
2	אֶשְׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I sent
3	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 כֶ֣ם	case	to
4	כֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֶשְׁלַ֣ח	obl	you
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 כָּל־	case	(et)
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶשְׁלַ֣ח	obj	all
7	עֲבָד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	servants
8	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 עֲבָד	nmod:poss	my
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 נְּבִאִ֣ים	det	the
10	נְּבִאִ֣ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 עֲבָד	appos	prophets
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 נְּבִאִ֣ים	punct
12	הַשְׁכֵּ֣ים	שָׁכַם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 אֶשְׁלַ֣ח	advmod	rising early
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שָׁלֹ֣חַ	cc	and
14	שָׁלֹ֣חַ	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 הַשְׁכֵּ֣ים	conj	sending
15	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	14 שָׁלֹ֣חַ	punct
16	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	18 שֻׁבוּ־	mark	(cmp)
17	אמֹ֡ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 לֵ	fixed
18	שֻׁבוּ־	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אֶשְׁלַ֣ח	advcl	turn back
19	נָ֡א	נָא	INTJ	_	18 שֻׁבוּ־	discourse	please
20	אִישׁ֩	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שֻׁבוּ־	obl	everyone
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 דַּרְכּ	case	from
22	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 שֻׁבוּ־	obl	way
23	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	his
24	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 רָעָ֜ה	det	(the)
25	רָעָ֜ה	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 דַּרְכּ	amod	evil
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 הֵיטִ֣יבוּ	cc	and
27	הֵיטִ֣יבוּ	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	18 שֻׁבוּ־	conj	make good
28	מַֽעַלְלֵי	מַעֲלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 הֵיטִ֣יבוּ	obj	deeds
29	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 מַֽעַלְלֵי	nmod:poss	your
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 תֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	cc	and
31	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	32 תֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	advmod	do not
32	תֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	18 שֻׁבוּ־	conj	walk
33	אַחֲרֵ֨י	אַחַר	ADP	_	34 אֱלֹהִ֤ים	case	after
34	אֱלֹהִ֤ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 תֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	obl	gods
35	אֲחֵרִים֙	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	34 אֱלֹהִ֤ים	amod	other
36	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	37 עָבְד	case	to
37	עָבְד	עָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	32 תֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	advcl	serve
38	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 עָבְד	obj	them
39	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 שְׁבוּ֙	cc	and
40	שְׁבוּ֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	18 שֻׁבוּ־	conj	dwell
41	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	43 אֲדָמָ֔ה	case	to
42	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	43 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	the
43	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	40 שְׁבוּ֙	obl	land
44	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	45 נָתַ֥תִּי	mark	which
45	נָתַ֥תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	43 אֲדָמָ֔ה	acl:relcl	I gave
46	ל	לְ	ADP	_	47 ָכֶ֖ם	case	to
47	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	45 נָתַ֥תִּי	obl	you
48	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	50 אֲבֹֽתֵי	cc	and
49	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	50 אֲבֹֽתֵי	case	to
50	אֲבֹֽתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	47 ָכֶ֖ם	conj	ancestors
51	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	50 אֲבֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	your
52	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	54 הִטִּיתֶם֙	cc	and
53	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	54 הִטִּיתֶם֙	advmod	not
54	הִטִּיתֶם֙	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אֶשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	you inclined
55	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	56 אָזְנ	case	(et)
56	אָזְנ	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	54 הִטִּיתֶם֙	obj	ear
57	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	56 אָזְנ	nmod:poss	your
58	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	60 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
59	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	60 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם	advmod	not
60	שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אֶשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	you listened
61	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	62 ָֽי	case	to
62	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	60 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם	obl	me
63	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	62 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶשְׁלַח I sent	wayyiqtol · qal		עֲבָד servants
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	עֲבָד servants
שֻׁבוּ־ turn back	imperative · qal
הֵיטִיבוּ make good	imperative · hiphil	מַֽעַלְלֵי deeds
not תֵּלְכוּ walk	jussive · qal
עָבְד serve	infinitive construct · qal		ָם them
שְׁבוּ dwell	imperative · qal
נָתַתִּי I gave	qatal · qal		אֲדָמָה land
not הִטִּיתֶם you inclined	qatal · hiphil	אָזְנ ear
not שְׁמַעְתֶּם you listened	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלָחֵית לְוַתְכוֹן יַת כָּל עַבְדֵי נְבִיַיָא מַקְדִים וּמַשְׁלַח לְמֵימָר תּוּבוּ כְעַן גְבַר מֵאוֹרְחֵיהּ בִּישְׁתָא וְאַתְקִינוּ עוֹבָדֵיכוֹן וְלָא תְהָכוּן בָּתַר טַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא לְמִפְלַחְהוֹן וִתִיבוּ עַל אַרְעָא דִיהָבַת לְכוֹן וּלְאֲבָהַתְכוֹן וְלָא אַרְכֵינְתּוּן יַת אוּדְנְכוֹן וְלָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן לְמֵימְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I have sent also unto you all My servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often, saying: Return ye now every man from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the land which I have given to you and to your fathers; but ye have not inclined your ear, nor hearkened unto Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:890.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.15/