Jeremiah 35:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: sons, son, people · What happens: perform, command, not hearken · To what, where: commandment, father · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 35:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, son, people — and what happens in the verse to commandment, father, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י הֵקִ֗ימוּ בְּנֵי֙ יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֔ב אֶת־מִצְוַ֥ת אֲבִיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑ם וְהָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה לֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ אֵלָֽי׃ס

Because the sons of Jonadab the son of Rechab have performed the commandment of their father which he commanded them, but this people hath not hearkened unto Me;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 הֵקִ֗ימוּ	mark	(dm)
2	הֵקִ֗ימוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have carried out
3	בְּנֵי֙	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הֵקִ֗ימוּ	nsubj	the sons
4	יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב	יְהוֹנָדָב	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵי֙	compound:smixut	of Jonadab
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב	appos	the son
6	רֵכָ֔ב	רֵכָב	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Rechab
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 מִצְוַ֥ת	case	(et)
8	מִצְוַ֥ת	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הֵקִ֗ימוּ	obj	the commandment
9	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מִצְוַ֥ת	compound:smixut	their ancestor
10	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	their
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 צִוּ	mark	which
12	צִוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	8 מִצְוַ֥ת	acl:relcl	he
13	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 צִוּ	obj	commanded them
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שָׁמְע֖וּ	cc	and
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 עָ֣ם	det	the
16	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שָׁמְע֖וּ	nsubj	people
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
18	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 עָ֣ם	det	this
19	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 שָׁמְע֖וּ	advmod	not
20	שָׁמְע֖וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הֵקִ֗ימוּ	conj	they have listened
21	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	22 ָֽי	case	to
22	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 שָׁמְע֖וּ	obl	me
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽי	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵקִימוּ they have carried out	qatal · hiphil	מִצְוַת the commandment			בְּנֵי the sons
צִוּ he	qatal · piel	אֲבִי their ancestor	מִצְוַת the commandment	ָם commanded them
not שָׁמְעוּ they have listened	qatal · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אֲקִימוּ בְּנֵי יוֹנָדָב בַּר רֵכָב יַת תַּפְקֵדְתָּא דַאֲבוּהוֹן דְפַקְדִינוּן וְעַמָא הָדֵין לָא קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Because the sons of Jonadab the son of Rechab have performed the commandment of their father which he commanded them, but this people hath not hearkened unto Me;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:891.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.16/