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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 35 / 35:17

Jeremiah 35:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, inhabitants · What happens: say, bring, pronounce, speak, not hear, call · To what, where: evil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 35:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָ֠כֵן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֧י מֵבִ֣יא אֶל־יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶ֤ל כָּל־יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם יַ֣עַן דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א שָׁמֵ֔עוּ וָאֶקְרָ֥א לָהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עָנֽוּ׃

therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them; because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard, and I have called unto them, but they have not answered.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseadvmodparataxisnsubjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutnsubjnsubjccompcaseoblcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseobjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseobladvmodparataxiscaseoblccadvmodconjccconjcaseoblccadvmodconjpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמֵבִיאVERB[am] about to bringאֶל־ADPtoיְהוּדָהPROPNJudahוְCCONJandאֶלADPtoכָּל־NOUNallיֽוֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheרָעָהNOUNcalamityאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichדִּבַּרְתִּיVERBI spokeעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemיַעַןADVbecauseדִּבַּרְתִּיVERBI spokeאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotשָׁמֵעוּVERBthey listenedוָCCONJandאֶקְרָאVERBI calledלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotעָנֽוּVERBthey answered׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָ֠לָכֵןADP_2 כֵןcasetherefore
2כֵןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_4 אָמַ֨רadvmodthus
4אָמַ֨ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 כֵןparataxishe says
5יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_4 אָמַ֨רnsubjYahweh
6אֱלֹהֵ֤יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 יְהוָ֜הapposthe God
7צְבָאוֹת֙צָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur6 אֱלֹהֵ֤יcompound:smixutof hosts
8אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 יְהוָ֜הapposthe God
9יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_8 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
10הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_12 מֵבִ֣יאnsubjhere
11ְנִ֧יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 הִנnsubjI
12מֵבִ֣יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing4 אָמַ֨רccomp[am] about to bring
13אֶל־אֶלADP_14 יְהוּדָ֗הcaseto
14יְהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_12 מֵבִ֣יאoblJudah
15וְוְCCONJ_17 כָּל־ccand
16אֶ֤לאֶלADP_17 כָּל־caseto
17כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יְהוּדָ֗הconjall
18יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur17 כָּל־compound:smixutthe inhabitants
19יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_18 יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙compound:smixutof Jerusalem
20אֵ֚תאֵתADP_21 כָּל־case(et)
21כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 מֵבִ֣יאobjall
22הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art23 רָעָ֔הdetthe
23רָעָ֔הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 כָּל־compound:smixutcalamity
24אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּיmarkwhich
25דִּבַּ֖רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=121 כָּל־acl:relclI spoke
26עֲלֵיעַלADP_27 הֶ֑םcaseon
27הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּיoblthem
28יַ֣עַןיַעַןADV_29 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּיadvmodbecause
29דִּבַּ֤רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=112 מֵבִ֣יאparataxisI spoke
30אֲלֵיאֶלADP_31 הֶם֙caseto
31הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּיoblthem
32וְוְCCONJ_34 שָׁמֵ֔עוּccand
33לֹ֣אלֹאADV_34 שָׁמֵ֔עוּadvmodnot
34שָׁמֵ֔עוּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=329 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּיconjthey listened
35וָוְCCONJ_36 אֶקְרָ֥אccand
36אֶקְרָ֥אקָרָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=129 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּיconjI called
37ללְADP_38 ָהֶ֖םcaseto
38ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 אֶקְרָ֥אoblthem
39וְוְCCONJ_41 עָנֽוּccand
40לֹ֥אלֹאADV_41 עָנֽוּadvmodnot
41עָנֽוּעָנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=336 אֶקְרָ֥אconjthey answered
42׃׃PUNCT_41 עָנֽוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
מֵבִיא [am] about to bringparticiple active · hiphilרָעָה calamityְנִי I
דִּבַּרְתִּי I spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehרָעָה calamity
דִּבַּרְתִּי I spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahweh
not שָׁמֵעוּ they listenedqatal · qalיְהוּדָה Judah + יֽוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
אֶקְרָא I calledwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
not עָנֽוּ they answeredqatal · qalיְהוּדָה Judah + יֽוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עַל אֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וְעַל כָּל יַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם יַת כָּל בִּישְׁתָא דִגְזָרִית עֲלֵיהוֹן חֲלַף דִשְׁלָחֵית לְוַתְהוֹן יַת כָּל עַבְדֵי נְבִיַיָא וְלָא קַבִּילוּ וְאִתְנַבִּיאוּ לְהוֹן וְלָא תָבוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them; because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard, and I have called unto them, but they have not answered.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:892.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.17/