Jeremiah 35:17 · JPS 1917
therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them; because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard, and I have called unto them, but they have not answered.'
Who acts: LORD, I, inhabitants · What happens: say, bring, pronounce, speak, not hear, call · To what, where: evil · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 35:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 God | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 God | det |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 hosts | case |
| 10 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 God | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 God | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 God | det |
| 13 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Israel | case |
| 15 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 God | nmod |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 bring | punct |
| 17 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 21 bring | discourse |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Behold | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 bring | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 bring | aux |
| 21 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 23 Judah | case |
| 23 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 bring | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 inhabitants | cc |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 inhabitants | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 inhabitants | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 inhabitants | det |
| 28 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Judah | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Jerusalem | case |
| 30 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 inhabitants | nmod |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 evil | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 evil | det |
| 33 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bring | obj |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 pronounced | obj |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 pronounced | nsubj |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 pronounced | aux |
| 37 | pronounced | pronounce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 evil | acl:relcl |
| 38 | against | against | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 pronounced | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 spoken | punct |
| 41 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 44 spoken | mark |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 spoken | nsubj |
| 43 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 spoken | aux |
| 44 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 bring | advcl |
| 45 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 46 them | case |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 spoken | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 heard | punct |
| 48 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 52 heard | cc |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 heard | nsubj |
| 50 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 heard | aux |
| 51 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 heard | advmod |
| 52 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 spoken | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 called | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 called | cc |
| 55 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 called | nsubj |
| 56 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 called | aux |
| 57 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 spoken | conj |
| 58 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 59 them | case |
| 59 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 called | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 answered | punct |
| 61 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 65 answered | cc |
| 62 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 answered | nsubj |
| 63 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 answered | aux |
| 64 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 65 answered | advmod |
| 65 | answered | answer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 57 called | conj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
| 67 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bring | future | I | all evil | upon Judah and all inhabitants of Jerusalem | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent evil=Theme | |||
| 3 | pronounce | present · perfect | I | all evil | against inhabitants = inhabitant | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 4 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | I | unto inhabitants = inhabitant | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not hear | present · perfect | inhabitants = inhabitant | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | call | present · perfect | I | unto inhabitants = inhabitant | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | not answer speech: assert | present · perfect | inhabitants = inhabitant | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָ֠כֵן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֧י מֵבִ֣יא אֶל־יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶ֤ל כָּל־יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם יַ֣עַן דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א שָׁמֵ֔עוּ וָאֶקְרָ֥א לָהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עָנֽוּ׃
Jeremiah 35:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:985 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.985/