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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 35 / 35:18

Jeremiah 35:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Jeremiah, LORD, ye · What happens: say, hearken, keep, do, command · To what, where: precepts, you, Jonadab · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 35:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to precepts, you, Jonadab, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְבֵ֨ית הָרֵכָבִ֜ים אָמַ֣ר יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔ם עַל־מִצְוַ֖ת יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב אֲבִיכֶ֑ם וַֽתִּשְׁמְרוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֔יו וַֽתַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה אֶתְכֶֽם׃ס

And unto the house of the Rechabites Jeremiah said: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Because ye have hearkened to the commandment of Jonadab your father, and kept all his precepts, and done according unto all that he commanded you;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetcompound:smixutnsubjadvmodccompnsubjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutadvmodmarkccompcaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:possccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseoblmarkacl:relclcaseobjpunctpunctrootוּCCONJandלְADPtoבֵיתNOUNthe houseהָDETofרֵכָבִיםNOUNthe RechabitesאָמַרVERBhe saidיִרְמְיָהוּPROPNJeremiahכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelיַעַןADVbecauseאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatשְׁמַעְתֶּםVERByou have listenedעַל־ADPtoמִצְוַתNOUNthe commandmentיְהוֹנָדָבPROPNof JonadabאֲבִיNOUNancestorכֶםPRONyourוַֽCCONJandתִּשְׁמְרוּVERByou have keptאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallמִצְוֺתָיNOUNcommandmentsוPRONhisוַֽCCONJandתַּעֲשׂוּVERByou have doneכְּADPaccordingכֹלNOUNto allאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatצִוָּהVERBhe commandedאֶתADPְכֶֽםPRONyou׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_6 אָמַ֣רccand
2לְלְADP_3 בֵ֨יתcaseto
3בֵ֨יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אָמַ֣רoblthe house
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 רֵכָבִ֜יםdetof
5רֵכָבִ֜יםרֵכָבִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 בֵ֨יתcompound:smixutthe Rechabites
6אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
7יִרְמְיָ֗הוּיִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_6 אָמַ֣רnsubjJeremiah
8כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_9 אָמַ֞רadvmodthus
9אָמַ֞ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 אָמַ֣רccomphe says
10יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_9 אָמַ֞רnsubjYahweh
11צְבָאוֹת֙צָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur10 יְהוָ֤הcompound:smixutof hosts
12אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 יְהוָ֤הapposthe God
13יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_12 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
14יַ֚עַןיַעַןADV_16 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔םadvmodbecause
15אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔םmarkthat
16שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔םשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=29 אָמַ֞רccompyou have listened
17עַל־עַלADP_18 מִצְוַ֖תcaseto
18מִצְוַ֖תמִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔םoblthe commandment
19יְהוֹנָדָ֣ביְהוֹנָדָבPROPN_18 מִצְוַ֖תcompound:smixutof Jonadab
20אֲבִיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יְהוֹנָדָ֣בapposancestor
21כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs20 אֲבִיnmod:possyour
22וַֽוְCCONJ_23 תִּשְׁמְרוּ֙ccand
23תִּשְׁמְרוּ֙שָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=216 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔םconjyou have kept
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 כָּל־case(et)
25כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 תִּשְׁמְרוּ֙objall
26מִצְוֺתָ֔ימִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur25 כָּל־compound:smixutcommandments
27והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 מִצְוֺתָ֔יnmod:posshis
28וַֽוְCCONJ_29 תַּעֲשׂ֔וּccand
29תַּעֲשׂ֔וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=216 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔םconjyou have done
30כְּכְּADP_31 כֹ֥לcaseaccording
31כֹ֥לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 תַּעֲשׂ֔וּoblto all
32אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_33 צִוָּ֖הmarkthat
33צִוָּ֖הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=331 כֹ֥לacl:relclhe commanded
34אֶתאֵתADP_35 ְכֶֽםcase
35ְכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs33 צִוָּ֖הobjyou
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ְכֶֽםpunct
37ססPUNCT_35 ְכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saidqatal · qalיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
שְׁמַעְתֶּם you have listenedqatal · qalבֵית the house
תִּשְׁמְרוּ you have keptwayyiqtol · qalבֵית the houseמִצְוֺתָי commandments
תַּעֲשׂוּ you have donewayyiqtol · qalבֵית the house
צִוָּה he commandedqatal · pielיְהוֹנָדָב of Jonadabכֹל to allְכֶֽם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלִבְנֵי בֵּית רֵכָב אֲמַר יִרְמְיָה כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל חֲלַף דְקַבֵּילְתּוּן לְתַפְקִידַת יְהוֹנָדָב אֲבוּכוֹן וּנְטַרְתּוּן יַת כָּל פִּקוּדוֹהִי וַעֲבַדְתּוּן כְּכֹל דְפַקֵיד יַתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And unto the house of the Rechabites Jeremiah said: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Because ye have hearkened to the commandment of Jonadab your father, and kept all his precepts, and done according unto all that he commanded you;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:893.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.18/