Jeremiah 35:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, not cut off, stand · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 35:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֨ת אִ֜ישׁ לְיוֹנָדָ֧ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֛ב עֹמֵ֥ד לְפָנַ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃פ

therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: There shall not be cut off unto Jonadab the son of Rechab a man to stand before Me for ever.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֛ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֛ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	he says
5	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֛ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	צְבָא֖וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
7	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	the God
8	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יִכָּרֵ֨ת	advmod	not
10	יִכָּרֵ֨ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אָמַ֛ר	ccomp	it will be cut off
11	אִ֜ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִכָּרֵ֨ת	nsubj	a man
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 יוֹנָדָ֧ב	case	to
13	יוֹנָדָ֧ב	יוֹנָדָב	PROPN	_	10 יִכָּרֵ֨ת	obl	Jonadab
14	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יוֹנָדָ֧ב	appos	the son
15	רֵכָ֛ב	רֵכָב	PROPN	_	14 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Rechab
16	עֹמֵ֥ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 אִ֜ישׁ	acl:relcl	[who will] stand
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פָנ	case	before
18	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 עֹמֵ֥ד	obl
19	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עֹמֵ֥ד	obl	all
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יָּמִֽים	det	the
22	יָּמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	days
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יָּמִֽים	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 יָּמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not יִכָּרֵת it will be cut off	yiqtol · niphal		אִישׁ a man
עֹמֵד [who will] stand	participle active · qal	אִישׁ a man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לָא יִפְסוֹק גְבַר לְיוֹנָדָב בַּר רֵכָב מְשַׁמֵשׁ קֳדָמַי כָּל יוֹמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: There shall not be cut off unto Jonadab the son of Rechab a man to stand before Me for ever.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:894.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.19/