Jeremiah 36:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: it, word · What happens: come, pass, say · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 36:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, word — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִי֙ בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הָרְבִיעִ֔ת לִיהוֹיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה הָיָ֞ה הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ מֵאֵ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃

And it came to pass in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, that this word came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שָּׁנָ֣ה	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שָּׁנָ֣ה	det	the
5	שָּׁנָ֣ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֙	obl	year
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 רְבִיעִ֔ת	det	(the)
7	רְבִיעִ֔ת	רְבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 שָּׁנָ֣ה	nummod	fourth
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 יהוֹיָקִ֥ים	case	of
9	יהוֹיָקִ֥ים	יְהוֹיָקִים	PROPN	_	5 שָּׁנָ֣ה	nmod	Jehoiakim
10	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יהוֹיָקִ֥ים	appos	the son
11	יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	10 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Josiah
12	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יהוֹיָקִ֥ים	appos	the king
13	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
14	הָיָ֞ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 אמֹֽר	cop	it came
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 דָּבָ֤ר	det	the
16	דָּבָ֤ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אמֹֽר	nsubj	word
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
18	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 דָּבָ֤ר	det	this
19	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ	case	to
20	יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	25 אמֹֽר	obl	Jeremiah
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	23 יְהוָ֖ה	case	from
22	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	23 יְהוָ֖ה	case	with
23	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 אמֹֽר	obl	Yahweh
24	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	2 יְהִי֙	ccomp	(cmp)
25	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 לֵ	fixed
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it came	qatal · qal	דָּבָר word
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	דָּבָר word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּשַׁתָּא רְבִיעֵיתָא לִיהוֹיָקִים בַּר יֹאשִׁיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה הֲוָה פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין עִם יִרְמְיָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לְמֵימָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, that this word came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:895.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.1/