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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 36 / 36:2

Jeremiah 36:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, I · What happens: take, write, speak, roll · To what, where: roll, thee, words, book · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 36:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to roll, thee, words, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קַח־לְךָ֮ מְגִלַּת־סֵפֶר֒ וְכָתַבְתָּ֣ אֵלֶ֗יהָ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֞ים אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֧רְתִּי אֵלֶ֛יךָ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְעַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם מִיּ֞וֹם דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ מִימֵ֣י יֹאשִׁיָּ֔הוּ וְעַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

'Take thee a roll of a book, and write therein all the words that I have spoken unto thee against Israel, and against Judah, and against all the nations, from the day I spoke unto thee, from the days of Josiah, even unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblobjcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblcaseobjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblcccaseconjcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblaclcaseoblcasenmodcompound:smixutcccasedetconjdetdetpunctrootקַח־VERBtakeלADP(forְךָPRONyourselfמְגִלַּת־NOUNa scrollסֵפֶרNOUNof a documentוְCCONJandכָתַבְתָּVERByou will writeאֵלֶיADPtoהָPRONitאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichדִּבַּרְתִּיVERBI have spokenאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouעַל־ADPonיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonיְהוּדָהPROPNJudahוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsמִADPfrom [the]יּוֹםNOUNdayדִּבַּרְתִּיVERB[when] I spokeאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouמִADPfromימֵיNOUNthe daysיֹאשִׁיָּהוּPROPNof JosiahוְCCONJandעַדADPuntilהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1קַח־לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootroottake
2ללְADP_3 ְךָ֮case(for
3ְךָ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs1 קַח־oblyourself
4מְגִלַּת־מְגִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 קַח־obja scroll
5סֵפֶר֒סֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 מְגִלַּת־compound:smixutof a document
6וְוְCCONJ_7 כָתַבְתָּ֣ccand
7כָתַבְתָּ֣כָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 קַח־conjyou will write
8אֵלֶ֗יאֶלADP_9 הָcaseto
9הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 כָתַבְתָּ֣oblit
10אֵ֣תאֵתADP_11 כָּל־case(et)
11כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כָתַבְתָּ֣objall
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 דְּבָרִ֞יםdetthe
13דְּבָרִ֞יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 כָּל־compound:smixutwords
14אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 דִּבַּ֧רְתִּיmarkwhich
15דִּבַּ֧רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=111 כָּל־acl:relclI have spoken
16אֵלֶ֛יאֶלADP_17 ךָcaseto
17ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 דִּבַּ֧רְתִּיoblyou
18עַל־עַלADP_19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לcaseon
19יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_15 דִּבַּ֧רְתִּיoblIsrael
20וְוְCCONJ_22 יְהוּדָ֖הccand
21עַל־עַלADP_22 יְהוּדָ֖הcaseon
22יְהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לconjJudah
23וְוְCCONJ_25 כָּל־ccand
24עַל־עַלADP_25 כָּל־caseon
25כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לconjall
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 גּוֹיִ֑םdetthe
27גּוֹיִ֑םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 כָּל־compound:smixutnations
28מִמִןADP_29 יּ֞וֹםcasefrom [the]
29יּ֞וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 דִּבַּ֧רְתִּיoblday
30דִּבַּ֤רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=129 יּ֞וֹםacl[when] I spoke
31אֵלֶ֙יאֶלADP_32 ךָ֙caseto
32ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּיoblyou
33מִמִןADP_34 ימֵ֣יcasefrom
34ימֵ֣ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 יּ֞וֹםnmodthe days
35יֹאשִׁיָּ֔הוּיֹאשִׁיָּהוּPROPN_34 ימֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Josiah
36וְוְCCONJ_39 יּ֥וֹםccand
37עַ֖דעַדADP_39 יּ֥וֹםcaseuntil
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 יּ֥וֹםdetthe
39יּ֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יּ֞וֹםconjday
40הַהַDETPronType=Art41 זֶּֽהdet(the)
41זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem39 יּ֥וֹםdetthis
42׃׃PUNCT_41 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קַח־ takeimperative · qalמְגִלַּת־ a scroll
כָתַבְתָּ you will writeweqatal · qalדְּבָרִים words
דִּבַּרְתִּי I have spokenqatal · pielדְּבָרִים words
דִּבַּרְתִּי [when] I spokeqatal · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

סַב לָךְ מְגִלַת סַפְרָא וְתִכְתּוֹב עֲלָהּ יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא דְמַלְלֵית עִמָךְ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְעַל יְהוּדָה וְעַל כָּל עַמְמַיָא מִיוֹמָא דְמַלְלֵית עִמָךְ מִימֵי יֹאשִׁיָה וְעַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Take thee a roll of a book, and write therein all the words that I have spoken unto thee against Israel, and against Judah, and against all the nations, from the day I spoke unto thee, from the days of Josiah, even unto this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:896.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.2/