Jeremiah 36:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: house, I, nations · What happens: be, hear, purpose, do, return, forgive · To what, where: word, evil, man, evil way, iniquity

This is Jeremiah 36:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, I, nations — and what happens in the verse to word, evil, man, evil way, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אוּלַ֤י יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י חֹשֵׁ֖ב לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָהֶ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן יָשׁ֗וּבוּ אִ֚ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָרָעָ֔ה וְסָלַחְתִּ֥י לַעֲוֺנָ֖ם וּלְחַטָּאתָֽם׃ס

It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which I purpose to do unto them; that they may return every man from his evil way, and I may forgive their iniquity and their sin.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אוּלַ֤י	אוּלַי	ADV	_	2 יִשְׁמְעוּ֙	advmod	perhaps
2	יִשְׁמְעוּ֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will hear
3	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִשְׁמְעוּ֙	nsubj	the house
4	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Judah
5	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 כָּל־	case	(et)
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִשְׁמְעוּ֙	obj	all
7	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 רָעָ֔ה	det	the
8	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	harm
9	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 חֹשֵׁ֖ב	mark	which
10	אָנֹכִ֥י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 חֹשֵׁ֖ב	nsubj	I
11	חֹשֵׁ֖ב	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 כָּל־	acl:relcl	[am] planning
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	case	to
13	עֲשׂ֣וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 חֹשֵׁ֖ב	advcl	do
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָהֶ֑ם	case	to
15	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obl	them
16	לְמַ֣עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	17 יָשׁ֗וּבוּ	mark	so that
17	יָשׁ֗וּבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִשְׁמְעוּ֙	parataxis	they may turn back
18	אִ֚ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָשׁ֗וּבוּ	obl	everyone
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 דַּרְכּ	case	from
20	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 יָשׁ֗וּבוּ	obl	way
21	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	his
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 רָעָ֔ה	det	(the)
23	רָעָ֔ה	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 דַּרְכּ	amod	evil
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 סָלַחְתִּ֥י	cc	and
25	סָלַחְתִּ֥י	סָלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יִשְׁמְעוּ֙	conj	I will forgive
26	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	27 עֲוֺנ	case	(to)
27	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 סָלַחְתִּ֥י	obl	iniquity
28	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	their
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 חַטָּאת	cc	and
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 חַטָּאת	case	(to)
31	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 עֲוֺנ	conj	sin
32	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	their
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ָֽם	punct
34	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	32 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִשְׁמְעוּ they will hear	yiqtol · qal	בֵּית the house	רָעָה harm
חֹשֵׁב [am] planning	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal		רָעָה harm
יָשׁוּבוּ they may turn back	yiqtol · qal	בֵּית the house
סָלַחְתִּי I will forgive	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מָאִים יִשְׁמְעוּן דְבֵית יְהוּדָה יַת כָּל בִּישְׁתָא דַאֲנָא מְחַשֵׁב לְמֶעְבַּד לְהוֹן בְּדִיל דִיתוּבוּן גְבַר מֵאוֹרְחֵיהּ בִּישְׁתָא וְאֶשְׁבּוֹק לְחוֹבֵיהוֹן וּלְחַטָאֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which I purpose to do unto them; that they may return every man from his evil way, and I may forgive their iniquity and their sin.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:897.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.3/