Jeremiah 35:19 · JPS 1917
therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: There shall not be cut off unto Jonadab the son of Rechab a man to stand before Me for ever.'
Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, not cut off, stand · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 35:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 hosts | case |
| 7 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 LORD | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 God | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 God | det |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Israel | case |
| 12 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 God | nmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 cut | punct |
| 14 | There | there | PRON | _ | 18 cut | expl |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 cut | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 cut | advmod |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 cut | aux:pass |
| 18 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 cut | compound:prt |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 Jonadab | case |
| 21 | Jonadab | Jonadab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 cut | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 son | det |
| 23 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Jonadab | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Rechab | case |
| 25 | Rechab | Rechab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 son | nmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 stand | mark |
| 29 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 man | acl |
| 30 | before | before | ADP | _ | 31 Me | case |
| 31 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 stand | obl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 ever | case |
| 33 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 29 stand | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD of hosts | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not cut off | shall · passive | a man | there | unto Jonadab | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | stand | to-infinitive | a man not said here | before Me | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before i=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֨ת אִ֜ישׁ לְיוֹנָדָ֧ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֛ב עֹמֵ֥ד לְפָנַ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃פ
Jeremiah 35:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:987 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.987/