Jeremiah 35:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: goblets, We, Jonadab, Ye · What happens: say, drink, command · To what, where: wine, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 35:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — goblets, We, Jonadab, Ye — and what happens in the verse to wine, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֹ֣א נִשְׁתֶּה־יָּ֑יִן כִּי֩ יוֹנָדָ֨ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֜ב אָבִ֗ינוּ צִוָּ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֧א תִשְׁתּוּ־יַ֛יִן אַתֶּ֥ם וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃

But they said: 'We will drink no wine; for Jonadab the son of Rechab our father commanded us, saying: Ye shall drink no wine, neither ye, nor your sons, for ever;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְר֖וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 נִשְׁתֶּה־	advmod	not
4	נִשְׁתֶּה־	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	ccomp	we drink
5	יָּ֑יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נִשְׁתֶּה־	obj	wine
6	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 צִוָּ֤ה	mark	(dm)
7	יוֹנָדָ֨ב	יוֹנָדָב	PROPN	_	12 צִוָּ֤ה	nsubj	Jonadab
8	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יוֹנָדָ֨ב	appos	the son
9	רֵכָ֜ב	רֵכָב	PROPN	_	8 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Rechab
10	אָבִ֗י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יוֹנָדָ֨ב	appos	ancestor
11	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אָבִ֗י	nmod:poss	our
12	צִוָּ֤ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נִשְׁתֶּה־	advcl	he commanded
13	עָלֵ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	14 נוּ֙	case	to
14	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 צִוָּ֤ה	obl	us
15	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	18 תִשְׁתּוּ־	mark	(cmp)
16	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 לֵ	fixed
17	לֹ֧א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 תִשְׁתּוּ־	advmod	not
18	תִשְׁתּוּ־	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 צִוָּ֤ה	ccomp	you must drink
19	יַ֛יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תִשְׁתּוּ־	obj	wine
20	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 תִשְׁתּוּ־	nsubj	you
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בְנֵי	cc	and
22	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 אַתֶּ֥ם	conj	children
23	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
24	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	25 עוֹלָֽם	case	until
25	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תִשְׁתּוּ־	obl	perpetuity
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
not נִשְׁתֶּה־ we drink	yiqtol · qal		יָּיִן wine
צִוָּה he commanded	qatal · piel	יוֹנָדָב Jonadab
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יוֹנָדָב Jonadab
not תִשְׁתּוּ־ you must drink	yiqtol · qal	אַתֶּם you + בְנֵי children	יַיִן wine

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמָרוּ לָא נִשְׁתֵּי חַמְרָא אֲרֵי יוֹנָדָב בַּר רֵכָב אֲבוּנָא פַּקֵיד עֲלָנָא לְמֵימָר לָא תִשְׁתּוּן חַמְרָא אַתּוּן וּבְנֵיכוֹן עַד עָלְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But they said: 'We will drink no wine; for Jonadab the son of Rechab our father commanded us, saying: Ye shall drink no wine, neither ye, nor your sons, for ever;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:881.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.6/