Jeremiah 35:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye · What happens: build, sow, have, dwell, live, sojourn · To what, where: house, seed, any, tents, land

This is Jeremiah 35:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to house, seed, any, tents, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַ֣יִת לֹֽא־תִבְנ֗וּ וְזֶ֤רַע לֹֽא־תִזְרָ֙עוּ֙ וְכֶ֣רֶם לֹֽא־תִטָּ֔עוּ וְלֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶ֖ה לָכֶ֑ם כִּ֠י בָּאֳהָלִ֤ים תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵיכֶ֔ם לְמַ֨עַן תִּֽחְי֜וּ יָמִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם גָּרִ֥ים שָֽׁם׃

neither shall ye build house, nor sow seed, nor plant vineyard, nor have any; but all your days ye shall dwell in tents, that ye may live many days in the land wherein ye sojourn.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תִבְנ֗וּ	cc	and
2	בַ֣יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תִבְנ֗וּ	obj	a house
3	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תִבְנ֗וּ	advmod	not
4	תִבְנ֗וּ	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you must build
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תִזְרָ֙עוּ֙	cc	and
6	זֶ֤רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תִזְרָ֙עוּ֙	obj	seed
7	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 תִזְרָ֙עוּ֙	advmod	not
8	תִזְרָ֙עוּ֙	זָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תִבְנ֗וּ	conj	you must sow
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִטָּ֔עוּ	cc	and
10	כֶ֣רֶם	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 תִטָּ֔עוּ	obj	a vineyard
11	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 תִטָּ֔עוּ	advmod	not
12	תִטָּ֔עוּ	נָטַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תִבְנ֗וּ	conj	you must plant
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 ָכֶ֑ם	cc	and
14	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 ָכֶ֑ם	advmod	not
15	יִֽהְיֶ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 ָכֶ֑ם	cop	it will belong
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָכֶ֑ם	case	to
17	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 תִבְנ֗וּ	conj	you
18	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙	mark	(dm)
19	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 אֳהָלִ֤ים	case	in
20	אֳהָלִ֤ים	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙	obl	tents
21	תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תִבְנ֗וּ	advcl	you will dwell
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙	obl	all
23	יְמֵי	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 כָּל־	compound:smixut	days
24	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 יְמֵי	nmod:poss	your
25	לְמַ֨עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	26 תִּֽחְי֜וּ	mark	so that
26	תִּֽחְי֜וּ	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	21 תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙	parataxis	you may live
27	יָמִ֤ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 תִּֽחְי֜וּ	obl	days
28	רַבִּים֙	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יָמִ֤ים	amod	many
29	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	30 פְּנֵ֣י	case	on
30	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 תִּֽחְי֜וּ	obl	the surface
31	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	of
32	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the ground
33	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	35 גָּרִ֥ים	mark	where
34	אַתֶּ֖ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 גָּרִ֥ים	nsubj	you
35	גָּרִ֥ים	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	32 אֲדָמָ֔ה	acl:relcl	[are] sojourning
36	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	35 גָּרִ֥ים	advmod	there
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִבְנוּ you must build	yiqtol · qal		בַיִת a house
not תִזְרָעוּ you must sow	yiqtol · qal		זֶרַע seed
not תִטָּעוּ you must plant	yiqtol · qal		כֶרֶם a vineyard
יִֽהְיֶה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	כֶרֶם a vineyard
תֵּֽשְׁבוּ you will dwell	yiqtol · qal
תִּֽחְיוּ you may live	yiqtol · qal
גָּרִים [are] sojourning	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבֵיתָא לָא תִבְנוּן וְזַרְעָא לָא תִזְרְעוּן וְכַרְמַיָא לָא תִצְבוּן וְלָא יְהֵי לְכוֹן אֲרֵי בְמַשְׁכְּנִין תֵּיתְבוּן כָּל יוֹמֵיכוֹן בְּדִיל דְתִתְקַיְמוּן יוֹמִין סַגִיאִין עַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא דְאַתּוּן דַיְרִין תַּמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

neither shall ye build house, nor sow seed, nor plant vineyard, nor have any; but all your days ye shall dwell in tents, that ye may live many days in the land wherein ye sojourn.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:882.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.7/