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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 35 / 35:8

Jeremiah 35:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: we, Jonadab · What happens: hearken, charge, drink · To what, where: that, all, wine

This is Jeremiah 35:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, Jonadab — and what happens in the verse to that, all, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַנִּשְׁמַ֗ע בְּק֨וֹל יְהוֹנָדָ֤ב בֶּן־רֵכָב֙ אָבִ֔ינוּ לְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑נוּ לְבִלְתִּ֤י שְׁתֽוֹת־יַ֙יִן֙ כָּל־יָמֵ֔ינוּ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ בָּנֵ֖ינוּ וּבְנֹתֵֽינוּ׃

And we have hearkened to the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our father in all that he charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutapposnmod:posscaseoblmarkacl:relclobjcaseadvmodadvclobjoblcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjconjnmod:possconjnmod:possccconjnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandנִּשְׁמַעVERBwe have listenedבְּADPtoקוֹלNOUNthe voiceיְהוֹנָדָבPROPNof Jonadabבֶּן־NOUNthe sonרֵכָבPROPNof RechabאָבִיNOUNancestorנוּPRONourלְADPtoכֹלNOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatצִוּVERBheָנוּPRONcommanded usלְADPtoבִלְתִּיADPnotשְׁתֽוֹת־VERBto drinkיַיִןNOUNwineכָּל־NOUNallיָמֵיNOUNdaysנוּPRONourאֲנַחְנוּPRONweנָשֵׁיNOUNwivesנוּPRONourבָּנֵיNOUNsonsנוּPRONourוּCCONJandבְנֹתֵֽיNOUNdaughtersנוּPRONour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 נִּשְׁמַ֗עccand
2נִּשְׁמַ֗עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1rootrootwe have listened
3בְּבְּADP_4 ק֨וֹלcaseto
4ק֨וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נִּשְׁמַ֗עoblthe voice
5יְהוֹנָדָ֤ביְהוֹנָדָבPROPN_4 ק֨וֹלcompound:smixutof Jonadab
6בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יְהוֹנָדָ֤בapposthe son
7רֵכָב֙רֵכָבPROPN_6 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Rechab
8אָבִ֔יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יְהוֹנָדָ֤בapposancestor
9נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 אָבִ֔יnmod:possour
10לְלְADP_11 כֹ֖לcaseto
11כֹ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נִּשְׁמַ֗עoblall
12אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 צִוּmarkthat
13צִוּצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=311 כֹ֖לacl:relclhe
14ָ֑נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs13 צִוּobjcommanded us
15לְלְADP_17 שְׁתֽוֹת־caseto
16בִלְתִּ֤יבֵּלֶתADP_17 שְׁתֽוֹת־advmodnot
17שְׁתֽוֹת־שָׁתָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 נִּשְׁמַ֗עadvclto drink
18יַ֙יִן֙יַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 שְׁתֽוֹת־objwine
19כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 שְׁתֽוֹת־oblall
20יָמֵ֔ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 כָּל־compound:smixutdays
21נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 יָמֵ֔יnmod:possour
22אֲנַ֣חְנוּאֲנַחְנוּPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 שְׁתֽוֹת־nsubjwe
23נָשֵׁ֔יאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur22 אֲנַ֣חְנוּconjwives
24נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 נָשֵׁ֔יnmod:possour
25בָּנֵ֖יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 אֲנַ֣חְנוּconjsons
26נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 בָּנֵ֖יnmod:possour
27וּוְCCONJ_28 בְנֹתֵֽיccand
28בְנֹתֵֽיבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur22 אֲנַ֣חְנוּconjdaughters
29נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs28 בְנֹתֵֽיnmod:possour
30׃׃PUNCT_29 נוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִּשְׁמַע we have listenedwayyiqtol · qal
צִוּ heqatal · pielיְהוֹנָדָב of Jonadabכֹל allָנוּ commanded us
שְׁתֽוֹת־ to drinkinfinitive construct · qalאֲנַחְנוּ we + נָשֵׁי wives + בָּנֵי sons + בְנֹתֵֽי daughtersיַיִן wine

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקַבֵּילְנָא לְמֵימָר יוֹנָדָב בַּר רֵכָב אֲבוּנָא לְכָל דְפַקֵידְנָא בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמִשְׁתֵּי חַמְרָא כָּל יוֹמָנָא אֲנַחְנָא נְשָׁנָא בְּנָנָא וּבְנָתָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And we have hearkened to the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our father in all that he charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:883.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.35.8/