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Jeremiah 35:8 · JPS 1917

And we have hearkened to the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our father in all that he charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters;

Who acts: we, Jonadab · What happens: hearken, charge, drink · To what, where: that, all, wine

This is Jeremiah 35:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Jonadab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxcasedetoblcasenmoddetapposcasenmodnmod:possapposcaseoblobjnsubjoblobjpunctmarkadvcldetobjdet:predetnmod:possobl:unmarkedpunctconjpunctnmod:possconjpunctnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctrootAndCCONJwePRONhaveAUXhearkenedVERBtoADPtheDETvoiceNOUNofADPJonadabPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPRechabPROPNourPRONfatherNOUNinADPallPRONthatPRONhePRONchargedVERBusPRON,PUNCTtoPARTdrinkVERBnoDETwineNOUNallDETourPRONdaysNOUN,PUNCTwePRON,PUNCTourPRONwivesNOUN,PUNCTourPRONsonsNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJourPRONdaughtersNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 hearkenedcc
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 hearkenednsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hearkenedaux
4hearkenedhearkenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5totoADP_7 voicecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 voicedet
7voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 hearkenedobl
8ofofADP_9 Jonadabcase
9JonadabJonadabPROPNNumber=Sing7 voicenmod
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sondet
11sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing9 Jonadabappos
12ofofADP_13 Rechabcase
13RechabRechabPROPNNumber=Sing11 sonnmod
14ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 fathernmod:poss
15fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing11 sonappos
16ininADP_17 allcase
17allallPRONPronType=Tot20 chargedobl
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 chargedobj
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 chargednsubj
20chargedchargeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hearkenedobl
21uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 chargedobj
22,,PUNCT_24 drinkpunct
23totoPART_24 drinkmark
24drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf20 chargedadvcl
25nonoDETPronType=Neg26 winedet
26winewineNOUNNumber=Sing24 drinkobj
27allallDETPronType=Tot29 daysdet:predet
28ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 daysnmod:poss
29daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur24 drinkobl:unmarked
30,,PUNCT_31 wepunct
31wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs29 daysconj
32,,PUNCT_34 wivespunct
33ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 wivesnmod:poss
34wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur31 weconj
35,,PUNCT_37 sonspunct
36ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 sonsnmod:poss
37sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur31 weconj
38,,PUNCT_41 daughterspunct
39nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg41 daughterscc
40ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 daughtersnmod:poss
41daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur31 weconj
42;;PUNCT_4 hearkenedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearkenpresent · perfectweto the voice of Jonadabtree rules
2chargepastJonadabthatallvn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent that=Recipient we=Asset
3drinkto-infinitiveJonadab not said hereno winedayvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַנִּשְׁמַ֗ע בְּק֨וֹל יְהוֹנָדָ֤ב בֶּן־רֵכָב֙ אָבִ֔ינוּ לְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑נוּ לְבִלְתִּ֤י שְׁתֽוֹת־יַ֙יִן֙ כָּל־יָמֵ֔ינוּ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ בָּנֵ֖ינוּ וּבְנֹתֵֽינוּ׃

Jeremiah 35:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:976 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.976/