Jeremiah 35:7 · JPS 1917
neither shall ye build house, nor sow seed, nor plant vineyard, nor have any; but all your days ye shall dwell in tents, that ye may live many days in the land wherein ye sojourn.
Who acts: ye · What happens: build, sow, have, dwell, live, sojourn · To what, where: house, seed, any, tents, land
This is Jeremiah 35:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 build | cc:preconj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 build | aux |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 build | nsubj |
| 4 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 build | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sow | punct |
| 7 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 sow | cc |
| 8 | sow | sow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 build | conj |
| 9 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sow | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 vineyard | punct |
| 11 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 vineyard | cc |
| 12 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 vineyard | compound |
| 13 | vineyard | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 house | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 15 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 16 have | cc |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 build | conj |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 have | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 dwell | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 dwell | cc |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 days | det:predet |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 days | nmod:poss |
| 22 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 dwell | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 dwell | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 dwell | aux |
| 25 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 build | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 tents | case |
| 27 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 dwell | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 live | punct |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 live | mark |
| 30 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 live | nsubj |
| 31 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 live | aux |
| 32 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 dwell | advcl |
| 33 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 days | amod |
| 34 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 live | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 land | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 land | det |
| 37 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 live | obl |
| 38 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 sojourn | advmod |
| 39 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 sojourn | nsubj |
| 40 | sojourn | sojourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 land | acl:relcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 build | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | shall | ye | house nor plant vineyard | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product | ||||
| 2 | sow | infinitive | ye not said here | seed | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent seed=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | infinitive | ye not said here | any | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Patient | ||||
| 4 | dwell | shall | ye | tents | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tent=Location | |||
| 5 | live | may | ye | the land | day | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | |||
| 6 | sojourn | present | ye | wherein property | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבַ֣יִת לֹֽא־תִבְנ֗וּ וְזֶ֤רַע לֹֽא־תִזְרָ֙עוּ֙ וְכֶ֣רֶם לֹֽא־תִטָּ֔עוּ וְלֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶ֖ה לָכֶ֑ם כִּ֠י בָּאֳהָלִ֤ים תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵיכֶ֔ם לְמַ֨עַן תִּֽחְי֜וּ יָמִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם גָּרִ֥ים שָֽׁם׃
Jeremiah 35:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:975 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.975/