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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 36 / 36:10

Jeremiah 36:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Baruch · What happens: read, word, enter · To what, where: words, book, Jeremiah, new gate

This is Jeremiah 36:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Baruch — and what happens in the verse to words, book, Jeremiah, new gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֨א בָר֥וּךְ בַּסֵּ֛פֶר אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה בְּלִשְׁכַּ֡ת גְּמַרְיָהוּ֩ בֶן־שָׁפָ֨ן הַסֹּפֵ֜ר בֶּחָצֵ֣ר הָעֶלְי֗וֹן פֶּ֣תַח שַׁ֤עַר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ הֶֽחָדָ֔שׁ בְּאָזְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעָֽם׃

Then did Baruch read in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the LORD, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the upper court, at the entry of the new gate of the LORD'S house, in the ears of all the people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetoblcaseobjcompound:smixutoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutdetapposcasedetobldetamodoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutdetamodcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקְרָאVERBhe read aloudבָרוּךְPROPNBaruchבַּADPinהDETtheסֵּפֶרNOUNscrollאֶת־ADP(et)דִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsיִרְמְיָהוּPROPNof JeremiahבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehבְּADPinלִשְׁכַּתNOUNthe roomגְּמַרְיָהוּPROPNof Gemariahבֶן־NOUNthe sonשָׁפָןPROPNof ShaphanהַDETtheסֹּפֵרNOUNscribeבֶּADPinהDETtheחָצֵרNOUNcourtהָDET(the)עֶלְיוֹןADJupperפֶּתַחNOUNthe entranceשַׁעַרNOUNof the gateבֵּית־NOUNof the houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehהֶֽDET(the)חָדָשׁADJnewבְּADPinאָזְנֵיNOUNthe earsכָּל־NOUNof allהָDETtheעָֽםNOUNpeople׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקְרָ֨אccand
2יִּקְרָ֨אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe read aloud
3בָר֥וּךְבָּרוּךְPROPN_2 יִּקְרָ֨אnsubjBaruch
4בַּבְּADP_6 סֵּ֛פֶרcasein
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 סֵּ֛פֶרdetthe
6סֵּ֛פֶרסֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקְרָ֨אoblscroll
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 דִּבְרֵ֥יcase(et)
8דִּבְרֵ֥ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּקְרָ֨אobjthe words
9יִרְמְיָ֖הוּיִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_8 דִּבְרֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Jeremiah
10בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקְרָ֨אoblthe house
11יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_10 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
12בְּבְּADP_13 לִשְׁכַּ֡תcasein
13לִשְׁכַּ֡תלִשְׁכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יִּקְרָ֨אoblthe room
14גְּמַרְיָהוּ֩גְּמַרְיָהוּPROPN_13 לִשְׁכַּ֡תcompound:smixutof Gemariah
15בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 גְּמַרְיָהוּ֩apposthe son
16שָׁפָ֨ןשָׁפָןPROPN_15 בֶן־compound:smixutof Shaphan
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 סֹּפֵ֜רdetthe
18סֹּפֵ֜רסֹפֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 שָׁפָ֨ןapposscribe
19בֶּבְּADP_21 חָצֵ֣רcasein
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 חָצֵ֣רdetthe
21חָצֵ֣רחָצֵרNOUNNumber=Sing2 יִּקְרָ֨אoblcourt
22הָהַDETPronType=Art23 עֶלְי֗וֹןdet(the)
23עֶלְי֗וֹןעֶלְיוֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing21 חָצֵ֣רamodupper
24פֶּ֣תַחפֶּתַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקְרָ֨אoblthe entrance
25שַׁ֤עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 פֶּ֣תַחcompound:smixutof the gate
26בֵּית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 שַׁ֤עַרcompound:smixutof the house
27יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_26 בֵּית־compound:smixutof Yahweh
28הֶֽהַDETPronType=Art29 חָדָ֔שׁdet(the)
29חָדָ֔שׁחָדָשׁADJGender=Masc Number=Sing25 שַׁ֤עַרamodnew
30בְּבְּADP_31 אָזְנֵ֖יcasein
31אָזְנֵ֖יאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual2 יִּקְרָ֨אoblthe ears
32כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 אָזְנֵ֖יcompound:smixutof all
33הָהַDETPronType=Art34 עָֽםdetthe
34עָֽםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 כָּל־compound:smixutpeople
35׃׃PUNCT_34 עָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְרָא he read aloudwayyiqtol · qalבָרוּךְ Baruchדִּבְרֵי the words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרָא בָּרוּךְ בְּסִפְרָא יַת פִּתְגָמֵי יִרְמְיָה נְבִיָא בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ בְּלִשְׁכַּת גְמַרְיָה בַר שְׁפָן סַפְרָא בְּדַרְתָּא עִלִיתָא בְּמַעֲלָנָא דִתְרַע בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ מַדִינְחָאָה קֳדָם כָּל עַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then did Baruch read in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the LORD, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the upper court, at the entry of the new gate of the LORD'S house, in the ears of all the people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:904.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.10/