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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 36 / 36:9

Jeremiah 36:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: house, anger, people · What happens: come, pass, proclaim · To what, where: fast, cities

This is Jeremiah 36:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, anger, people — and what happens in the verse to fast, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י בַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠חֲמִשִׁית לִיהוֹיָקִ֨ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַתְּשִׁעִ֔י קָרְא֨וּ צ֜וֹם לִפְנֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה כָּל־הָעָ֖ם בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְכָל־הָעָ֗ם הַבָּאִ֛ים מֵעָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Now it came to pass in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, in the ninth month, that they proclaimed a fast before the LORD, all the people in Jerusalem, and all the people that came from the cities of Judah unto Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobldetnummodcasenmodapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcasedetconjdetnummodparataxisobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnsubjdetcompound:smixutcasenmodccconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasבַADPinהDETtheשָּׁנָהNOUNyearהַDET(the)חֲמִשִׁיתNUMfifthלִADPofיהוֹיָקִיםPROPNJehoiakimבֶּן־NOUNthe sonיֹאשִׁיָּהוּPROPNof Josiahמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahבַּADPinהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthהַDET(the)תְּשִׁעִיNUMninthקָרְאוּVERBthey proclaimedצוֹםNOUNa fastלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָהPROPNYahwehכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleבִּADPinירֽוּשָׁלִָםPROPNJerusalemוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleהַSCONJ[whoבָּאִיםVERBwere] comingמֵADPfromעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahבִּADPinירוּשָׁלִָֽםPROPNJerusalem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֣יccand
2יְהִ֣יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3בַבְּADP_5 שָּׁנָ֣הcasein
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 שָּׁנָ֣הdetthe
5שָּׁנָ֣השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יְהִ֣יoblyear
6הַ֠הַDETPronType=Art7 חֲמִשִׁיתdet(the)
7חֲמִשִׁיתחֲמִישִׁיNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing5 שָּׁנָ֣הnummodfifth
8לִלְADP_9 יהוֹיָקִ֨יםcaseof
9יהוֹיָקִ֨יםיְהוֹיָקִיםPROPN_5 שָּׁנָ֣הnmodJehoiakim
10בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יהוֹיָקִ֨יםapposthe son
11יֹאשִׁיָּ֤הוּיֹאשִׁיָּהוּPROPN_10 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Josiah
12מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יהוֹיָקִ֨יםapposthe king
13יְהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_12 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
14בַּבְּADP_16 חֹ֣דֶשׁcasein
15ההַDETPronType=Art16 חֹ֣דֶשׁdetthe
16חֹ֣דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 שָּׁנָ֣הconjmonth
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 תְּשִׁעִ֔יdet(the)
18תְּשִׁעִ֔יתְּשִׁיעִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing16 חֹ֣דֶשׁnummodninth
19קָרְא֨וּקָרָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֣יparataxisthey proclaimed
20צ֜וֹםצוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 קָרְא֨וּobja fast
21לִלְADP_22 פְנֵ֧יcasebefore
22פְנֵ֧יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur19 קָרְא֨וּobl
23יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_22 פְנֵ֧יcompound:smixutYahweh
24כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 קָרְא֨וּnsubjall
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 עָ֖םdetthe
26עָ֖םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 כָּל־compound:smixutpeople
27בִּבְּADP_28 ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םcasein
28ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_26 עָ֖םnmodJerusalem
29וְוְCCONJ_30 כָל־ccand
30כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 כָּל־conjall
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 עָ֗םdetthe
32עָ֗םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 כָל־compound:smixutpeople
33הַהַSCONJ_34 בָּאִ֛יםmark[who
34בָּאִ֛יםבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur30 כָל־acl:relclwere] coming
35מֵמִןADP_36 עָרֵ֥יcasefrom
36עָרֵ֥יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur34 בָּאִ֛יםoblthe cities
37יְהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_36 עָרֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Judah
38בִּבְּADP_39 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםcasein
39ירוּשָׁלִָֽםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_36 עָרֵ֥יconjJerusalem
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קָרְאוּ they proclaimedqatal · qalעָם people + עָם peopleצוֹם a fast
בָּאִים were] comingparticiple active · qalעָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּשַׁתָּא חֲמִשְׁתָּא לִיהוֹיָקִים בַּר יֹאשִׁיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בְּיַרְחָא תְשִׁיעָאָה גְזָרוּ צוֹמָא קֳדָם יְיָ כָּל עַמָא בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וְכָל עַמָא דְאָתָן מִקִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בִּירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now it came to pass in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, in the ninth month, that they proclaimed a fast before the LORD, all the people in Jerusalem, and all the people that came from the cities of Judah unto Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:903.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.9/