Jeremiah 36:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: princes, thou, Baruch · What happens: send, say, take in, read, come, take · To what, where: Jehudi, hand, ears, roll · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 36:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, thou, Baruch — and what happens in the verse to Jehudi, hand, ears, roll, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֜ים אֶל־בָּר֗וּךְ אֶת־יְהוּדִ֡י בֶּן־נְ֠תַנְיָהוּ בֶּן־שֶׁלֶמְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־כּוּשִׁי֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הַמְּגִלָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָרָ֤אתָ בָּהּ֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם קָחֶ֥נָּה בְיָדְךָ֖ וָלֵ֑ךְ וַ֠יִּקַּח בָּר֨וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּ֤הוּ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֖א אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, unto Baruch, saying: 'Take in thy hand the roll wherein thou hast read in the ears of the people, and come.' So Baruch the son of Neriah took the roll in his hand, and came unto them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they sent
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ	nsubj	all
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שָּׂרִ֜ים	det	the
5	שָּׂרִ֜ים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	officials
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 בָּר֗וּךְ	case	to
7	בָּר֗וּךְ	בָּרוּךְ	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ	obl	Baruch
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 יְהוּדִ֡י	case	(et)
9	יְהוּדִ֡י	יְהוּדִי	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ	obj	Jehudi
10	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְהוּדִ֡י	appos	the son
11	נְ֠תַנְיָהוּ	נְתַנְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	10 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Nethaniah
12	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נְ֠תַנְיָהוּ	appos	the son
13	שֶׁלֶמְיָ֣הוּ	שֶׁלֶמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	12 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Shelemiah
14	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שֶׁלֶמְיָ֣הוּ	appos	the son
15	כּוּשִׁי֮	כּוּשִׁי	PROPN	_	14 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Cushi
16	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	28 קָח	mark	(cmp)
17	אמֹר֒	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 לֵ	fixed
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מְּגִלָּ֗ה	det	the
19	מְּגִלָּ֗ה	מְגִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 קָח	dislocated	scroll
20	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 קָרָ֤אתָ	mark	which
21	קָרָ֤אתָ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	19 מְּגִלָּ֗ה	acl:relcl	you have read aloud
22	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ָהּ֙	case	in
23	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 קָרָ֤אתָ	obl	it
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 אָזְנֵ֣י	case	in
25	אָזְנֵ֣י	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	21 קָרָ֤אתָ	obl	the ears
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 עָ֔ם	det	of
27	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אָזְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the people
28	קָח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ	advcl	take
29	ֶ֥נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 קָח	obj	it
30	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 יָד	case	in
31	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 קָח	obl	hand
32	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 יָד	nmod:poss	your
33	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 לֵ֑ךְ	cc	and
34	לֵ֑ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ	conj	come
35	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 יִּקַּח	cc	and
36	יִּקַּח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ	conj	he took
37	בָּר֨וּךְ	בָּרוּךְ	PROPN	_	36 יִּקַּח	nsubj	Baruch
38	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 בָּר֨וּךְ	appos	the son
39	נֵרִיָּ֤הוּ	נֵרִיָהוּ	PROPN	_	38 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Neriah
40	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	42 מְּגִלָּה֙	case	(et)
41	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 מְּגִלָּה֙	det	the
42	מְּגִלָּה֙	מְגִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	36 יִּקַּח	obj	scroll
43	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	44 יָד	case	in
44	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 יִּקַּח	obl	hand
45	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 יָד	nmod:poss	his
46	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	47 יָּבֹ֖א	cc	and
47	יָּבֹ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ	conj	he went
48	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	49 הֶֽם	case	to
49	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 יָּבֹ֖א	obl	them
50	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	49 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלְחוּ they sent	wayyiqtol · qal	שָּׂרִים officials	יְהוּדִי Jehudi
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוּדִי Jehudi
קָרָאתָ you have read aloud	qatal · qal	בָּרוּךְ Baruch
קָח take	imperative · qal	בָּרוּךְ Baruch	ֶנָּה it
לֵךְ come	imperative · qal	בָּרוּךְ Baruch
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	בָּרוּךְ Baruch	מְּגִלָּה scroll
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	בָּרוּךְ Baruch

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלָחוּ כָּל רַבְרְבַיָא לְוַת בָּרוּךְ יַת יְהוּדִי בַּר נְתַנְיָה בַּר שְׁלֶמְיָה בַּר כּוּשִׁי לְמֵימַר מְגִלָתָא דְקָרֵיתָא בָּהּ קֳדָם עַמָא סַבְהִי בִּידָךְ וֶאֱתָא וּנְסִיב בָּרוּךְ בַּר נֵרִיָה יַת מְגִלָתָא בְיָדֵיהּ וַאֲתָא לְוַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, unto Baruch, saying: 'Take in thy hand the roll wherein thou hast read in the ears of the people, and come.' So Baruch the son of Neriah took the roll in his hand, and came unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:908.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.14/