Jeremiah 36:14 · JPS 1917
Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, unto Baruch, saying: 'Take in thy hand the roll wherein thou hast read in the ears of the people, and come.' So Baruch the son of Neriah took the roll in his hand, and came unto them.
Who acts: princes, thou, Baruch · What happens: send, say, take in, read, come, take · To what, where: Jehudi, hand, ears, roll · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 36:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, thou, Baruch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 5 sent | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 princes | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 princes | det |
| 4 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sent | nsubj |
| 5 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Jehudi | Jehudi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 son | det |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Jehudi | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Nethaniah | case |
| 10 | Nethaniah | Nethaniah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 son | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 son | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 son | det |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 son | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Shelemiah | case |
| 15 | Shelemiah | Shelemiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 son | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 son | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 son | det |
| 18 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 son | appos |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Cushi | case |
| 20 | Cushi | Cushi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 son | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Baruch | punct |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 Baruch | case |
| 23 | Baruch | Baruch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saying | punct |
| 25 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 sent | advcl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 Take | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Take | punct |
| 28 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 saying | ccomp |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 Take | compound:prt |
| 30 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 hand | nmod:poss |
| 31 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Take | obj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 roll | det |
| 33 | roll | roll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Take | obj |
| 34 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 read | advmod |
| 35 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 read | nsubj |
| 36 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 read | aux |
| 37 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 roll | acl:relcl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 ears | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 ears | det |
| 40 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 read | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 people | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 people | det |
| 43 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 ears | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 come | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 come | cc |
| 46 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 28 Take | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
| 48 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
| 49 | So | so | ADV | _ | 55 took | advmod |
| 50 | Baruch | Baruch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 took | nsubj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 son | det |
| 52 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 Baruch | appos |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 Neriah | case |
| 54 | Neriah | Neriah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 son | nmod |
| 55 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sent | conj |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 roll | det |
| 57 | roll | roll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 took | obj |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 hand | case |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 hand | nmod:poss |
| 60 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 took | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 came | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 came | cc |
| 63 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 took | conj |
| 64 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 65 them | case |
| 65 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 came | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | all princes | Jehudi | unto Baruch; therefore property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jehudi=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | all princes not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | take in | infinitive | thy hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument hand=Theme roll=Destination | |||||
| 4 | read | present · perfect | thou | the ears of the people | wherein property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | come | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | take | past | Baruch | the roll | Baruch's hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent roll=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 7 | come | past | Baruch not said here | unto princes = prince | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֜ים אֶל־בָּר֗וּךְ אֶת־יְהוּדִ֡י בֶּן־נְ֠תַנְיָהוּ בֶּן־שֶׁלֶמְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־כּוּשִׁי֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הַמְּגִלָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָרָ֤אתָ בָּהּ֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם קָחֶ֥נָּה בְיָדְךָ֖ וָלֵ֑ךְ וַ֠יִּקַּח בָּר֨וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּ֤הוּ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֖א אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
Jeremiah 36:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1001 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1001/