Jeremiah 36:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Baruch, I · What happens: answer, pronounce, write · To what, where: princes, words, book · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 36:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Baruch, I — and what happens in the verse to princes, words, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ בָּר֔וּךְ מִפִּיו֙ יִקְרָ֣א אֵלַ֔י אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַאֲנִ֛י כֹּתֵ֥ב עַל־הַסֵּ֖פֶר בַּדְּיֽוֹ׃פ

Then Baruch answered them: 'He pronounced all these words unto me with his mouth, and I wrote them with ink in the book.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶם֙	case	to
4	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	them
5	בָּר֔וּךְ	בָּרוּךְ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Baruch
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 פִּי	case	from
7	פִּי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִקְרָ֣א	obl	mouth
8	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 פִּי	nmod:poss	his
9	יִקְרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	he proclaimed
10	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ַ֔י	case	to
11	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 יִקְרָ֣א	obl	me
12	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	(et)
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִקְרָ֣א	obj	all
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	the
15	דְּבָרִ֖ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	words
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אֵ֑לֶּה	det	(the)
17	אֵ֑לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	15 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	these
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כֹּתֵ֥ב	cc	and
19	אֲנִ֛י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 כֹּתֵ֥ב	nsubj	I
20	כֹּתֵ֥ב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 יִקְרָ֣א	conj	[was] writing
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 סֵּ֖פֶר	case	on
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 סֵּ֖פֶר	det	the
23	סֵּ֖פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כֹּתֵ֥ב	obl	scroll
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 דְּיֽוֹ	case	with
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 דְּיֽוֹ	det	(the)
26	דְּיֽוֹ	דְּיוֹ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 כֹּתֵ֥ב	obl	ink
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 דְּיֽוֹ	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 דְּיֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	בָּרוּךְ Baruch
יִקְרָא he proclaimed	yiqtol · qal		דְּבָרִים words
כֹּתֵב [was] writing	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I	דְּבָרִים words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן בָּרוּךְ מִפּוּמֵיהּ קָרֵי לִי יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין וַאֲנָא כָּתֵיב עַל סִפְרָא בִּדְיוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Baruch answered them: 'He pronounced all these words unto me with his mouth, and I wrote them with ink in the book.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:912.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.18/