Jeremiah 36:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: princes, thou, man, ye · What happens: say, go, hide, let, know, be · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 36:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, thou, man, ye — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ הַשָּׂרִים֙ אֶל־בָּר֔וּךְ לֵ֥ךְ הִסָּתֵ֖ר אַתָּ֣ה וְיִרְמְיָ֑הוּ וְאִ֥ישׁ אַל־יֵדַ֖ע אֵיפֹ֥ה אַתֶּֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּאמְר֤וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּאמְר֤וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they said |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 שָּׂרִים֙ | det | the |
| 4 | שָּׂרִים֙ | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יֹּאמְר֤וּ | nsubj | officials |
| 5 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 6 בָּר֔וּךְ | case | to |
| 6 | בָּר֔וּךְ | בָּרוּךְ | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּאמְר֤וּ | obl | Baruch |
| 7 | לֵ֥ךְ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 יֹּאמְר֤וּ | ccomp | go |
| 8 | הִסָּתֵ֖ר | סָתַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 7 לֵ֥ךְ | parataxis | hide yourself |
| 9 | אַתָּ֣ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 הִסָּתֵ֖ר | nsubj | you |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ | cc | and |
| 11 | יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ | יִרְמְיָהוּ | PROPN | _ | 9 אַתָּ֣ה | conj | Jeremiah |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יֵדַ֖ע | cc | and |
| 13 | אִ֥ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 יֵדַ֖ע | nsubj | anyone |
| 14 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 15 יֵדַ֖ע | advmod | not |
| 15 | יֵדַ֖ע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 לֵ֥ךְ | conj | let him know |
| 16 | אֵיפֹ֥ה | אֵיפֹה | PART | _ | 15 יֵדַ֖ע | ccomp | where? |
| 17 | אַתֶּֽם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 אֵיפֹ֥ה | nsubj | [are] you |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 אַתֶּֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמְרוּ they said | wayyiqtol · qal | שָּׂרִים officials | |||
| לֵךְ go | imperative · qal | בָּרוּךְ Baruch + יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah | |||
| הִסָּתֵר hide yourself | imperative · niphal | אַתָּה you + יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah | |||
| not יֵדַע let him know | jussive · qal | אִישׁ anyone | אֵיפֹה where? |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמַרוּ רַבְרְבַיָא לְבָרוּךְ אֱזֵיל אִטַמַר אַתְּ וְיִרְמְיָה וֶאֱנַשׁ לָא יְדַע אֵיכָא אַתּוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:913.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.19/