Jeremiah 36:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: princes · What happens: go in, deposit, tell · To what, where: court, roll, chamber, words, ears · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 36:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes — and what happens in the verse to court, roll, chamber, words, ears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ חָצֵ֔רָה וְאֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֣ה הִפְקִ֔דוּ בְּלִשְׁכַּ֖ת אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע הַסֹּפֵ֑ר וַיַּגִּ֙ידוּ֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִֽים׃

And they went in to the king into the court; but they had deposited the roll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe; and they told all the words in the ears of the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֤אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	case	to
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
5	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	obl	king
6	חָצֵ֔ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	obl	court
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 חָצֵ֔ר	nmod	to [the]
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הִפְקִ֔דוּ	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 מְּגִלָּ֣ה	case	(et)
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מְּגִלָּ֣ה	det	the
11	מְּגִלָּ֣ה	מְגִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 הִפְקִ֔דוּ	obj	scroll
12	הִפְקִ֔דוּ	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	conj	they had deposited
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 לִשְׁכַּ֖ת	case	in
14	לִשְׁכַּ֖ת	לִשְׁכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 הִפְקִ֔דוּ	obl	the room
15	אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע	אֱלִישָׁמָע	PROPN	_	14 לִשְׁכַּ֖ת	compound:smixut	of Elishama
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 סֹּפֵ֑ר	det	the
17	סֹּפֵ֑ר	סֹפֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע	appos	scribe
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַּגִּ֙ידוּ֙	cc	and
19	יַּגִּ֙ידוּ֙	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	conj	they told
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 אָזְנֵ֣י	case	in
21	אָזְנֵ֣י	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	19 יַּגִּ֙ידוּ֙	obl	the ears
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
23	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אָזְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the king
24	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 כָּל־	case	(et)
25	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יַּגִּ֙ידוּ֙	obj	all
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 דְּבָרִֽים	det	the
27	דְּבָרִֽים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 כָּל־	compound:smixut	things
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 דְּבָרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּבֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal
הִפְקִדוּ they had deposited	qatal · hiphil	מְּגִלָּה scroll
יַּגִּידוּ they told	wayyiqtol · hiphil	דְּבָרִֽים things

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וֶאֱתוֹ לְוַת מַלְכָּא לְדַרְתָּא וְיַת מְגִילָתָא פַּקִידוּ בְּלִשְׁכַּת אֱלִישָׁמָע סַפְרָא וְחַוִיאוּ קֳדָם מַלְכָּא יַת כָּל פִתְגָמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they went in to the king into the court; but they had deposited the roll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe; and they told all the words in the ears of the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:914.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.20/