Jeremiah 36:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: king, Jehudi, princes · What happens: send, fetch, take, read, stand · To what, where: Jehudi, roll, chamber, ears

This is Jeremiah 36:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Jehudi, princes — and what happens in the verse to Jehudi, roll, chamber, ears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יְהוּדִ֗י לָקַ֙חַת֙ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֔ה וַיִּ֨קָּחֶ֔הָ מִלִּשְׁכַּ֖ת אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע הַסֹּפֵ֑ר וַיִּקְרָאֶ֤הָ יְהוּדִי֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּבְאָזְנֵי֙ כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֔ים הָעֹמְדִ֖ים מֵעַ֥ל הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

So the king sent Jehudi to fetch the roll; and he took it out of the chamber of Elishama the scribe. And Jehudi read it in the ears of the king, and in the ears of all the princes that stood beside the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	nsubj	king
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 יְהוּדִ֗י	case	(et)
6	יְהוּדִ֗י	יְהוּדִי	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obj	Jehudi
7	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	8 קַ֙חַת֙	case	to
8	קַ֙חַת֙	לָקַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	advcl	fetch
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 מְּגִלָּ֔ה	case	(et)
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מְּגִלָּ֔ה	det	the
11	מְּגִלָּ֔ה	מְגִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 קַ֙חַת֙	obj	scroll
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּ֨קָּח	cc	and
13	יִּ֨קָּח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	conj	he
14	ֶ֔הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִּ֨קָּח	obj	fetched it
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 לִּשְׁכַּ֖ת	case	from
16	לִּשְׁכַּ֖ת	לִשְׁכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יִּ֨קָּח	obl	the room
17	אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע	אֱלִישָׁמָע	PROPN	_	16 לִּשְׁכַּ֖ת	compound:smixut	of Elishama
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 סֹּפֵ֑ר	det	the
19	סֹּפֵ֑ר	סֹפֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע	appos	scribe
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּקְרָא	cc	and
21	יִּקְרָא	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	conj	he
22	ֶ֤הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יִּקְרָא	obj	read it aloud
23	יְהוּדִי֙	יְהוּדִי	PROPN	_	21 יִּקְרָא	nsubj	Jehudi
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 אָזְנֵ֣י	case	in
25	אָזְנֵ֣י	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	21 יִּקְרָא	obl	the ears
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
27	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אָזְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the king
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 אָזְנֵי֙	cc	and
29	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 אָזְנֵי֙	case	in
30	אָזְנֵי֙	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	25 אָזְנֵ֣י	conj	the ears
31	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 אָזְנֵי֙	compound:smixut	of all
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 שָּׂרִ֔ים	det	the
33	שָּׂרִ֔ים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 כָּל־	compound:smixut	officials
34	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	35 עֹמְדִ֖ים	mark	[who
35	עֹמְדִ֖ים	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	31 כָּל־	acl:relcl	were] standing
36	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	39 מֶּֽלֶךְ	case	from
37	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	39 מֶּֽלֶךְ	case	with
38	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
39	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 עֹמְדִ֖ים	obl	king
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	יְהוּדִי Jehudi
קַחַת fetch	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוּדִי Jehudi	מְּגִלָּה scroll
יִּקָּח he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוּדִי Jehudi	ֶהָ fetched it
יִּקְרָא he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוּדִי Jehudi	ֶהָ read it aloud
עֹמְדִים were] standing	participle active · qal	שָּׂרִים officials

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח מַלְכָּא יַת יְהוּדִי לְמֵיסַב יַת מְגִילָתָא וְנַסְבָהּ מִלִשְׁכַּת אֱלִישָׁמָע סַפְרָא וּקְרָהָא יְהוּדִי קֳדָם מַלְכָּא וְקָדָם כָּל רַבְרְבַיָא דְקַיְמִין מֵעִלַוֵי מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:915.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.21/