Jeremiah 36:24 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: columns, king · What happens: not be, rend, hear · To what, where: garments, words

This is Jeremiah 36:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — columns, king — and what happens in the verse to garments, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֣א פָחֲד֔וּ וְלֹ֥א קָרְע֖וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵיהֶ֑ם הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְכָל־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַשֹּׁ֣מְעִ֔ים אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

Yet they were not afraid, nor rent their garments, neither the king, nor any of his servants that heard all these words.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 פָחֲד֔וּ	cc	and
2	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 פָחֲד֔וּ	advmod	not
3	פָחֲד֔וּ	פָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were afraid
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 קָרְע֖וּ	cc	and
5	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 קָרְע֖וּ	advmod	not
6	קָרְע֖וּ	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 פָחֲד֔וּ	conj	they tore
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 בִּגְדֵי	case	(et)
8	בִּגְדֵי	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 קָרְע֖וּ	obj	clothes
9	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בִּגְדֵי	nmod:poss	their
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
11	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קָרְע֖וּ	nsubj	king
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כָל־	cc	and
13	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	conj	all
14	עֲבָדָ֔י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 כָל־	compound:smixut	servants
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 עֲבָדָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
16	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	17 שֹּׁ֣מְעִ֔ים	mark	[who]
17	שֹּׁ֣מְעִ֔ים	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 עֲבָדָ֔י	appos	heard
18	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 כָּל־	case	(et)
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שֹּׁ֣מְעִ֔ים	obj	all
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	the
21	דְּבָרִ֖ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	words
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֵֽלֶּה	det	(the)
23	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	21 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	these
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not פָחֲדוּ they were afraid	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king + עֲבָדָי servants
not קָרְעוּ they tore	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king + עֲבָדָי servants	בִּגְדֵי clothes
שֹּׁמְעִים heard	participle active · qal	עֲבָדָי servants	דְּבָרִים words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא תְוָהוּ וְלָא בְזָעוּ יַת לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן מַלְכָּא וְכָל עַבְדוֹהִי דְשָׁמְעִין יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yet they were not afraid, nor rent their garments, neither the king, nor any of his servants that heard all these words.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:918.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.24/