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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 36 / 36:23

Jeremiah 36:23 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: brazier, Jehudi, fire · What happens: come, pass, read, cut, cast, be · To what, where: three columns, brazier, fire, roll

This is Jeremiah 36:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brazier, Jehudi, fire — and what happens in the verse to three columns, brazier, fire, roll, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כִּקְר֣וֹא יְהוּדִ֗י שָׁלֹ֣שׁ דְּלָתוֹת֮ וְאַרְבָּעָה֒ יִֽקְרָעֶ֙הָ֙ בְּתַ֣עַר הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְהַשְׁלֵ֕ךְ אֶל־הָאֵ֖שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶל־הָאָ֑ח עַד־תֹּם֙ כָּל־הַמְּגִלָּ֔ה עַל־הָאֵ֖שׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָאָֽח׃

And it came to pass, when Jehudi had read three or four columns, that he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was in the brazier, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was in the brazier.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctcaseadvclnsubjnummodobjccconjparataxisobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjcasedetoblmarkcasedetacl:relclcaseadvclnsubjdetcompound:smixutcasedetoblmarkcasedetacl:relclpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit was׀PUNCTכִּADPjustקְרוֹאVERBas read aloudיְהוּדִיPROPNJehudiשָׁלֹשׁNUMthreeדְּלָתוֹתNOUNdoorsוְCCONJandאַרְבָּעָהNUMfourיִֽקְרָעVERBheֶהָPRONtore itבְּADPwithתַעַרNOUNthe knifeהַDETofסֹּפֵרNOUNthe scribeוְCCONJandהַשְׁלֵךְVERBhe threw [it]אֶל־ADPintoהָDETtheאֵשׁNOUNfireאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאֶל־ADP[was] toהָDETtheאָחNOUNfire-potעַד־ADPuntilתֹּםVERBwas consumedכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheמְּגִלָּהNOUNscrollעַל־ADPonהָDETtheאֵשׁNOUNfireאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעַל־ADP[was] onהָDETtheאָֽחNOUNfire-pot׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֣יccand
2יְהִ֣יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יְהִ֣יpunct
4כִּכְּADP_5 קְר֣וֹאcasejust
5קְר֣וֹאקָרָאVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יְהִ֣יadvclas read aloud
6יְהוּדִ֗ייְהוּדִיPROPN_5 קְר֣וֹאnsubjJehudi
7שָׁלֹ֣שׁשָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing8 דְּלָתוֹת֮nummodthree
8דְּלָתוֹת֮דֶּלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur5 קְר֣וֹאobjdoors
9וְוְCCONJ_10 אַרְבָּעָה֒ccand
10אַרְבָּעָה֒אַרְבַּעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing8 דְּלָתוֹת֮conjfour
11יִֽקְרָעקָרַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֣יparataxishe
12ֶ֙הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 יִֽקְרָעobjtore it
13בְּבְּADP_14 תַ֣עַרcasewith
14תַ֣עַרתַּעַרNOUNNumber=Sing11 יִֽקְרָעoblthe knife
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 סֹּפֵ֔רdetof
16סֹּפֵ֔רסֹפֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תַ֣עַרcompound:smixutthe scribe
17וְוְCCONJ_18 הַשְׁלֵ֕ךְccand
18הַשְׁלֵ֕ךְשָׁלַךְVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL2 יְהִ֣יconjhe threw [it]
19אֶל־אֶלADP_21 אֵ֖שׁcaseinto
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 אֵ֖שׁdetthe
21אֵ֖שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing18 הַשְׁלֵ֕ךְoblfire
22אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 אָ֑חmarkwhich
23אֶל־אֶלADP_25 אָ֑חcase[was] to
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 אָ֑חdetthe
25אָ֑חאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 אֵ֖שׁacl:relclfire-pot
26עַד־עַדADP_27 תֹּם֙caseuntil
27תֹּם֙תָּמַםVERBHebBinyan=QAL18 הַשְׁלֵ֕ךְadvclwas consumed
28כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 תֹּם֙nsubjall
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 מְּגִלָּ֔הdetthe
30מְּגִלָּ֔המְגִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 כָּל־compound:smixutscroll
31עַל־עַלADP_33 אֵ֖שׁcaseon
32הָהַDETPronType=Art33 אֵ֖שׁdetthe
33אֵ֖שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing27 תֹּם֙oblfire
34אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_37 אָֽחmarkwhich
35עַל־עַלADP_37 אָֽחcase[was] on
36הָהַDETPronType=Art37 אָֽחdetthe
37אָֽחאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 אֵ֖שׁacl:relclfire-pot
38׃׃PUNCT_37 אָֽחpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קְרוֹא as read aloudinfinitive construct · qalיְהוּדִי Jehudiדְּלָתוֹת doors + אַרְבָּעָה four
יִֽקְרָע heyiqtol · qalֶהָ tore it
הַשְׁלֵךְ he threw [it]infinitive absolute · hiphil
תֹּם was consumedinfinitive construct · qalמְּגִלָּה scroll

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד קָרֵי יְהוּדִי תְּלַת פַּצִין וְאַרְבַּע בְּזַע בְּאִזְמֵיל סַפְרָא וּרְמֵי לְנוּרָא דִלְגוּמְרֵיהּ עַד דִשְׁלִימַת כָּל מְגִלְתָא עַל נוּרָא דְעַל גוּמְרֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, when Jehudi had read three or four columns, that he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was in the brazier, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was in the brazier.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:917.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.23/