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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 36 / 36:23 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 36:23 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when Jehudi had read three or four columns, that he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was in the brazier, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was in the brazier.

Who acts: brazier, Jehudi, fire · What happens: come, pass, read, cut, cast, be · To what, where: three columns, brazier, fire, roll

This is Jeremiah 36:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brazier, Jehudi, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjauxadvclnummodccconjobjpunctmarknsubjcsubjobjcasedetoblpunctccconjobjcasedetoblnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclpunctmarkdet:predetdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclcasedetoblnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJJehudiPROPNhadAUXreadVERBthreeNUMorCCONJfourNUMcolumnsNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONcutVERBitPRONwithADPtheDETpenknifeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcastVERBitPRONintoADPtheDETfireNOUNthatPRONwasAUXinADPtheDETbrazierNOUN,PUNCTuntilSCONJallDETtheDETrollNOUNwasAUXconsumedVERBinADPtheDETfireNOUNthatPRONwasAUXinADPtheDETbrazierNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_10 readpunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_10 readmark
8JehudiJehudiPROPNNumber=Sing10 readnsubj
9hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 readaux
10readreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 cameadvcl
11threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 columnsnummod
12ororCCONJ_13 fourcc
13fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 threeconj
14columnscolumnNOUNNumber=Plur10 readobj
15,,PUNCT_18 cutpunct
16thatthatSCONJ_18 cutmark
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 cutnsubj
18cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 camecsubj
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 cutobj
20withwithADP_22 penknifecase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 penknifedet
22penknifepenknifeNOUNNumber=Sing18 cutobl
23,,PUNCT_25 castpunct
24andandCCONJ_25 castcc
25castcastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 cutconj
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 castobj
27intointoADP_29 firecase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 firedet
29firefireNOUNNumber=Sing25 castobl
30thatthatPRONPronType=Rel34 braziernsubj
31wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 braziercop
32ininADP_34 braziercase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 brazierdet
34brazierbrazierNOUNNumber=Sing29 fireacl:relcl
35,,PUNCT_41 consumedpunct
36untiluntilSCONJ_41 consumedmark
37allallDETPronType=Tot39 rolldet:predet
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 rolldet
39rollrollNOUNNumber=Sing41 consumednsubj:pass
40wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 consumedaux:pass
41consumedconsumeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 castadvcl
42ininADP_44 firecase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 firedet
44firefireNOUNNumber=Sing41 consumedobl
45thatthatPRONPronType=Rel49 braziernsubj
46wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 braziercop
47ininADP_49 braziercase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 brazierdet
49brazierbrazierNOUNNumber=Sing44 fireacl:relcl
50..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastbraziertree rules
2passto-infinitivebrazier not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3readpast · perfectJehudithree columnsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent column=Topic
4cutpastJehudibrazierwith the penknifevn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient with penknife=Instrument
5castpastJehudi not said herebrazierthe firevn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent it=Material into fire=Product
6ispastthe firethe braziertree rules
7consumepast · passiveall rollthe firevn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
8ispastthe firethe braziertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כִּקְר֣וֹא יְהוּדִ֗י שָׁלֹ֣שׁ דְּלָתוֹת֮ וְאַרְבָּעָה֒ יִֽקְרָעֶ֙הָ֙ בְּתַ֣עַר הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְהַשְׁלֵ֕ךְ אֶל־הָאֵ֖שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶל־הָאָ֑ח עַד־תֹּם֙ כָּל־הַמְּגִלָּ֔ה עַל־הָאֵ֖שׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָאָֽח׃

Jeremiah 36:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1011 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1011/