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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 36 / 36:28

Jeremiah 36:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, former words, Jehoiakim · What happens: take, write, be, burn · To what, where: thee, former words, roll, first roll

This is Jeremiah 36:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, former words, Jehoiakim — and what happens in the verse to thee, former words, roll, first roll, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שׁ֥וּב קַח־לְךָ֖ מְגִלָּ֣ה אַחֶ֑רֶת וּכְתֹ֣ב עָלֶ֗יהָ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִים֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֗וּ עַל־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂרַ֖ף יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃

'Take thee again another roll, and write in it all the former words that were in the first roll, which Jehoiakim the king of Judah hath burned.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

parataxiscaseoblobjamodccconjcaseoblcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetamodmarkcopcasedetacl:relcldetamodmarkacl:relclnsubjapposcompound:smixutpunctrootשׁוּבVERBreturnקַח־VERBtakeלADP(forְךָPRONyourselfמְגִלָּהNOUNa scrollאַחֶרֶתADJanotherוּCCONJandכְתֹבVERBwriteעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsהָDET(the)רִאשֹׁנִיםADJformerאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהָיוּAUXthey wereעַל־ADPonהַDETtheמְּגִלָּהNOUNscrollהָDET(the)רִאשֹׁנָהADJformerאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichשָׂרַףVERBhe burnedיְהוֹיָקִיםPROPNJehoiakimמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָֽהPROPNof Judah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שׁ֥וּבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootreturn
2קַח־לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 שׁ֥וּבparataxistake
3ללְADP_4 ְךָ֖case(for
4ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 קַח־oblyourself
5מְגִלָּ֣המְגִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 קַח־obja scroll
6אַחֶ֑רֶתאַחֵרADJGender=Fem Number=Sing5 מְגִלָּ֣הamodanother
7וּוְCCONJ_8 כְתֹ֣בccand
8כְתֹ֣בכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 שׁ֥וּבconjwrite
9עָלֶ֗יעַלADP_10 הָcaseon
10הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 כְתֹ֣בoblit
11אֵ֤תאֵתADP_12 כָּל־case(et)
12כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כְתֹ֣בobjall
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 דְּבָרִים֙detthe
14דְּבָרִים֙דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 כָּל־compound:smixutwords
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 רִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יםdet(the)
16רִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יםרִאשׁוֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur14 דְּבָרִים֙amodformer
17אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 מְּגִלָּה֙markwhich
18הָי֗וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=321 מְּגִלָּה֙copthey were
19עַל־עַלADP_21 מְּגִלָּה֙caseon
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 מְּגִלָּה֙detthe
21מְּגִלָּה֙מְגִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 כָּל־acl:relclscroll
22הָהַDETPronType=Art23 רִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔הdet(the)
23רִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔הרִאשׁוֹןADJGender=Fem Number=Sing21 מְּגִלָּה֙amodformer
24אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 שָׂרַ֖ףmarkwhich
25שָׂרַ֖ףשָׂרַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=321 מְּגִלָּה֙acl:relclhe burned
26יְהוֹיָקִ֥יםיְהוֹיָקִיםPROPN_25 שָׂרַ֖ףnsubjJehoiakim
27מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יְהוֹיָקִ֥יםapposthe king
28יְהוּדָֽהיְהוּדָהPROPN_27 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
29׃׃PUNCT_28 יְהוּדָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שׁוּב returnimperative · qal
קַח־ takeimperative · qalמְגִלָּה a scroll
כְתֹב writeimperative · qalדְּבָרִים words
הָיוּ they wereqatal · qalדְּבָרִים words
שָׂרַף he burnedqatal · qalיְהוֹיָקִים Jehoiakimמְּגִלָּה scroll

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תּוּב סַב לָךְ מְגִילָתָא אוֹחֲרֵי וּכְתוֹב עֲלָהּ יַת כָּל פִּתְגְמַיָא קֳדָמָאֵי דַהֲווֹ עַל מְגִלָתָא קַדְמַיְתָא דְאוֹקֵיד יְהוֹיָקִים מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Take thee again another roll, and write in it all the former words that were in the first roll, which Jehoiakim the king of Judah hath burned.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:922.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.28/