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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 36 / 36:29

Jeremiah 36:29 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, LORD, king · What happens: say, burn, write, come, destroy, cause · To what, where: roll, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 36:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, king — and what happens in the verse to roll, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַל־יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ תֹּאמַ֔ר כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אַ֠תָּה שָׂרַ֜פְתָּ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַדּוּעַ֩ כָּתַ֨בְתָּ עָלֶ֜יהָ לֵאמֹ֗ר בֹּֽא־יָב֤וֹא מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ וְהִשְׁחִית֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וְהִשְׁבִּ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃ס

And concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah thou shalt say: Thus saith the LORD: Thou hast burned this roll, saying: Why hast thou written therein, saying: The king of Babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease from thence man and beast?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblapposcompound:smixutadvmodccompnsubjnsubjccompcasedetobjdetdetmarkfixedadvmodadvclcaseoblmarkfixedobl:npmodadvclnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcasedetobjdetdetccconjcaseoblobjccconjpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandעַל־ADPtoיְהוֹיָקִיםPROPNJehoiakimמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahתֹּאמַרVERByou will sayכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאַתָּהPRONyouשָׂרַפְתָּVERByou burnedאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמְּגִלָּהNOUNscrollהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBמַדּוּעַADVwhy?כָּתַבְתָּVERBdid you writeעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBבֹּֽא־VERBcertainly (come)יָבוֹאVERBhe will comeמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonוְCCONJandהִשְׁחִיתVERBhe will destroyאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisוְCCONJandהִשְׁבִּיתVERBhe will cause to ceaseמִמּADPfromֶנָּהPRONitאָדָםNOUNhuman beingוּCCONJandבְהֵמָֽהNOUNanimal׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_6 תֹּאמַ֔רccand
2עַל־עַלADP_3 יְהוֹיָקִ֤יםcaseto
3יְהוֹיָקִ֤יםיְהוֹיָקִיםPROPN_6 תֹּאמַ֔רoblJehoiakim
4מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יְהוֹיָקִ֤יםapposthe king
5יְהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_4 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
6תֹּאמַ֔ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will say
7כֹּ֖הכֹּהADV_8 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
8אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 תֹּאמַ֔רccomphe says
9יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_8 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
10אַ֠תָּהאַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 שָׂרַ֜פְתָּnsubjyou
11שָׂרַ֜פְתָּשָׂרַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=28 אָמַ֣רccompyou burned
12אֶת־אֵתADP_14 מְּגִלָּ֤הcase(et)
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 מְּגִלָּ֤הdetthe
14מְּגִלָּ֤המְגִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 שָׂרַ֜פְתָּobjscroll
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 זֹּאת֙det(the)
16זֹּאת֙זֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem14 מְּגִלָּ֤הdetthis
17לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ20 כָּתַ֨בְתָּmark(cmp)
18אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 לֵfixed
19מַדּוּעַ֩מַדּוּעַADV_20 כָּתַ֨בְתָּadvmodwhy?
20כָּתַ֨בְתָּכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=211 שָׂרַ֜פְתָּadvcldid you write
21עָלֶ֜יעַלADP_22 הָcaseon
22הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 כָּתַ֨בְתָּoblit
23לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ26 יָב֤וֹאmark(cmp)
24אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL23 לֵfixed
25בֹּֽא־בּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL26 יָב֤וֹאobl:npmodcertainly (come)
26יָב֤וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 כָּתַ֨בְתָּadvclhe will come
27מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יָב֤וֹאnsubjthe king
28בָּבֶל֙בָּבֶלPROPN_27 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
29וְוְCCONJ_30 הִשְׁחִית֙ccand
30הִשְׁחִית֙שָׁחַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=326 יָב֤וֹאconjhe will destroy
31אֶת־אֵתADP_33 אָ֣רֶץcase(et)
32הָהַDETPronType=Art33 אָ֣רֶץdetthe
33אָ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing30 הִשְׁחִית֙objland
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 זֹּ֔אתdet(the)
35זֹּ֔אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem33 אָ֣רֶץdetthis
36וְוְCCONJ_37 הִשְׁבִּ֥יתccand
37הִשְׁבִּ֥יתשָׁבַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=326 יָב֤וֹאconjhe will cause to cease
38מִמּמִןADP_39 ֶ֖נָּהcasefrom
39ֶ֖נָּההוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 הִשְׁבִּ֥יתoblit
40אָדָ֥םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 הִשְׁבִּ֥יתobjhuman being
41וּוְCCONJ_42 בְהֵמָֽהccand
42בְהֵמָֽהבְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing40 אָדָ֥םconjanimal
43׃׃PUNCT_42 בְהֵמָֽהpunct
44ססPUNCT_42 בְהֵמָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמַר you will sayyiqtol · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
שָׂרַפְתָּ you burnedqatal · qalאַתָּה youמְּגִלָּה scroll
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְהוֹיָקִים Jehoiakim
כָּתַבְתָּ did you writeqatal · qal
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
יָבוֹא he will comeyiqtol · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
הִשְׁחִית he will destroyweqatal · hiphilאָרֶץ landמֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
הִשְׁבִּית he will cause to ceaseweqatal · hiphilאָדָם human being + בְהֵמָֽה animalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַל יְהוֹיָקִים מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה תֵּימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אַתְּ אוֹקֵידְתָּא יַת מְגִלָתָא הָדָא לְמֵימָר מָא דַין כְּתַבְתָּא עֲלָהּ לְמֵימָר מֵיתֵי יֵיתֵי מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וִיחַבֵּל יַת אַרְעָא הָדָא וִיבַטֵל מִנָהּ אֱנָשָׁא וּבְעִירָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah thou shalt say: Thus saith the LORD: Thou hast burned this roll, saying: Why hast thou written therein, saying: The king of Babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease from thence man and beast?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:923.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.29/