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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 36 / 36:29 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 36:29 · JPS 1917

And concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah thou shalt say: Thus saith the LORD: Thou hast burned this roll, saying: Why hast thou written therein, saying: The king of Babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease from thence man and beast?

Who acts: thou, LORD, king · What happens: say, burn, write, come, destroy, cause · To what, where: roll, land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 36:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccasecompoundoblcasenmodnsubjauxpunctadvmodccompdetnsubjpunctnsubjauxccompdetobjpunctadvclpunctadvmodauxnsubjccompadvmodpunctadvclpunctdetnsubjcasenmodauxadvmodccompccconjdetobjpunctccauxconjmarkxcompcaseadvmodoblccconjpunctrootAndCCONJconcerningADPJehoiakimPROPNkingNOUNofADPJudahPROPNthouPRONshaltAUXsayVERB:PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCTThouPRONhastAUXburnedVERBthisDETrollNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTWhyADVhastAUXthouPRONwrittenVERBthereinADV,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTTheDETkingNOUNofADPBabylonPROPNshallAUXcertainlyADVcomeVERBandCCONJdestroyVERBthisDETlandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshallAUXcauseVERBtoPARTceaseVERBfromADPthenceADVmanNOUNandCCONJbeastNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 saycc
2concerningconcernADP_4 kingcase
3JehoiakimJehoiakimPROPNNumber=Sing4 kingcompound
4kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing9 sayobl
5ofofADP_6 Judahcase
6JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing4 kingnmod
7thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 saynsubj
8shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin9 sayaux
9saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10::PUNCT_12 saithpunct
11ThusthusADV_12 saithadvmod
12saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 sayccomp
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 LORDdet
14LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing12 saithnsubj
15::PUNCT_18 burnedpunct
16ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 burnednsubj
17hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 burnedaux
18burnedburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 sayccomp
19thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem20 rolldet
20rollrollNOUNNumber=Sing18 burnedobj
21,,PUNCT_22 sayingpunct
22sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 burnedadvcl
23::PUNCT_27 writtenpunct
24WhywhyADVPronType=Int27 writtenadvmod
25hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 writtenaux
26thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 writtennsubj
27writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 sayingccomp
28thereinthereinADV_27 writtenadvmod
29,,PUNCT_30 sayingpunct
30sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part27 writtenadvcl
31::PUNCT_38 comepunct
32ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 kingdet
33kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing38 comensubj
34ofofADP_35 Babyloncase
35BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing33 kingnmod
36shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin38 comeaux
37certainlycertainlyADV_38 comeadvmod
38comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf30 sayingccomp
39andandCCONJ_40 destroycc
40destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf38 comeconj
41thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem42 landdet
42landlandNOUNNumber=Sing40 destroyobj
43,,PUNCT_46 causepunct
44andandCCONJ_46 causecc
45shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin46 causeaux
46causecauseVERBVerbForm=Inf38 comeconj
47totoPART_48 ceasemark
48ceaseceaseVERBVerbForm=Inf46 causexcomp
49fromfromADP_51 mancase
50thencethenceADV_48 ceaseadvmod
51manmanNOUNNumber=Sing48 ceaseobl
52andandCCONJ_53 beastcc
53beastbeastNOUNNumber=Sing51 manconj
54??PUNCT_9 saypunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
narrator
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertshallthouconcern Jehoiakim king of Judahvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3burnpresent · perfectThouthis rollvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent roll=Theme
4say speech: assertgerundThou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5writepresent · perfectthoutherein propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6say speech: assertgerundthou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7comeshallthe king of Babyloncertainly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8destroyinfinitivethe king of Babylon not said herethis landvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient
9causeshallthe king of Babylon not said heretree rules
10ceaseto-infinitivethe king of Babylon not said herefrom man and beast; thence propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַל־יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ תֹּאמַ֔ר כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אַ֠תָּה שָׂרַ֜פְתָּ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַדּוּעַ֩ כָּתַ֨בְתָּ עָלֶ֜יהָ לֵאמֹ֗ר בֹּֽא־יָב֤וֹא מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ וְהִשְׁחִית֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וְהִשְׁבִּ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃ס

Jeremiah 36:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1017 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1017/