Jeremiah 36:30 · JPS 1917
Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah: He shall have none to sit upon the throne of David; and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the night to the frost.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, have, sit, cast out · To what, where: none, throne, dead body, heat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 36:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 8 king | case |
| 7 | Jehoiakim | Jehoiakim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 king | compound |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Judah | case |
| 10 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 king | nmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 12 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 have | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | aux |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 15 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 14 have | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 sit | mark |
| 17 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 none | acl |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 throne | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 throne | det |
| 20 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sit | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 David | case |
| 22 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 throne | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 cast | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 cast | cc |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 body | nmod:poss |
| 26 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 body | amod |
| 27 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cast | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 cast | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 cast | aux:pass |
| 30 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 have | conj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 cast | compound:prt |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 day | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 day | det |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cast | obl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 heat | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 heat | det |
| 37 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cast | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 night | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 night | cc |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 night | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 night | det |
| 42 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cast | obl |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 frost | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 frost | det |
| 45 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 night | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD concern Jehoiakim king of Judah | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | shall | LORD | none | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient | ||||
| 3 | sit | to-infinitive | LORD not said here | none not said here | the throne of David | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon throne=Location | |||
| 4 | cast out | shall · passive | LORD's dead body | the heat | day; night | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme to heat=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֥וֹ יוֹשֵׁ֖ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֑ד וְנִבְלָתוֹ֙ תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה מֻשְׁלֶ֔כֶת לַחֹ֥רֶב בַּיּ֖וֹם וְלַקֶּ֥רַח בַּלָּֽיְלָה׃
Jeremiah 36:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1018 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1018/