Jeremiah 36:30 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, have, sit, cast out · To what, where: none, throne, dead body, heat · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 36:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to none, throne, dead body, heat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֥וֹ יוֹשֵׁ֖ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֑ד וְנִבְלָתוֹ֙ תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה מֻשְׁלֶ֔כֶת לַחֹ֥רֶב בַּיּ֖וֹם וְלַקֶּ֥רַח בַּלָּֽיְלָה׃

Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah: He shall have none to sit upon the throne of David; and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the night to the frost.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֞ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	he says
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙	case	on
7	יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙	יְהוֹיָקִים	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	obl	Jehoiakim
8	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙	appos	the king
9	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	8 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
10	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 ֥וֹ	advmod	not
11	יִֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 ֥וֹ	cop	he will belong
12	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	13 ֥וֹ	case	to
13	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	him
14	יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 ֥וֹ	nsubj	[one who] sits
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 כִּסֵּ֣א	case	on
16	כִּסֵּ֣א	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	obl	the throne
17	דָוִ֑ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	16 כִּסֵּ֣א	compound:smixut	of David
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מֻשְׁלֶ֔כֶת	cc	and
19	נִבְלָת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 מֻשְׁלֶ֔כֶת	nsubj	corpse
20	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 נִבְלָת	nmod:poss	his
21	תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 מֻשְׁלֶ֔כֶת	cop	it will be
22	מֻשְׁלֶ֔כֶת	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing	13 ֥וֹ	conj	thrown out
23	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	25 חֹ֥רֶב	case	to
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 חֹ֥רֶב	det	the
25	חֹ֥רֶב	חֹרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מֻשְׁלֶ֔כֶת	obl	heat
26	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 יּ֖וֹם	case	in
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 יּ֖וֹם	det	the
28	יּ֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מֻשְׁלֶ֔כֶת	obl	day
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 קֶּ֥רַח	cc	and
30	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	32 קֶּ֥רַח	case	to
31	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 קֶּ֥רַח	det	the
32	קֶּ֥רַח	קֶרַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מֻשְׁלֶ֔כֶת	conj	frost
33	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 לָּֽיְלָה	case	in
34	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 לָּֽיְלָה	det	the
35	לָּֽיְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 קֶּ֥רַח	obl	night
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 לָּֽיְלָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִֽהְיֶה־ he will belong	yiqtol · qal	יוֹשֵׁב [one who] sits
תִּֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	נִבְלָת corpse
מֻשְׁלֶכֶת thrown out	participle passive · hophal		נִבְלָת corpse

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל יְהוֹיָקִים מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לָא יְהֵי לֵיהּ יָתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי דָוִד וּנְבֶלְתֵּיהּ תְּהֵא מְשַׁגְרָא לִשְׁרָבָא בִימָמָא וְלִגְלִידָא בְלֵילְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah: He shall have none to sit upon the throne of David; and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the night to the frost.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:924.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.36.30/