Jeremiah 37:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: princes · What happens: be, smote, put, make · To what, where: Jeremiah, prison

This is Jeremiah 37:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes — and what happens in the verse to Jeremiah, prison, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְצְפ֧וּ הַשָּׂרִ֛ים עַֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ וְהִכּ֣וּ אֹת֑וֹ וְנָתְנ֨וּ אוֹת֜וֹ בֵּ֣ית הָאֵס֗וּר בֵּ֚ית יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן הַסֹּפֵ֔ר כִּֽי־אֹת֥וֹ עָשׂ֖וּ לְבֵ֥ית הַכֶּֽלֶא׃

And the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe; for they had made that the prison.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְצְפ֧וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקְצְפ֧וּ	קָצַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were angry
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שָּׂרִ֛ים	det	the
4	שָּׂרִ֛ים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקְצְפ֧וּ	nsubj	officials
5	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ	case	towards
6	יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְצְפ֧וּ	obl	Jeremiah
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הִכּ֣וּ	cc	and
8	הִכּ֣וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְצְפ֧וּ	conj	they struck
9	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ֑וֹ	case
10	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 הִכּ֣וּ	obj	him
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נָתְנ֨וּ	cc	and
12	נָתְנ֨וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְצְפ֧וּ	conj	they put
13	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ֜וֹ	case
14	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 נָתְנ֨וּ	obj	him
15	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נָתְנ֨וּ	obl	the house
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אֵס֗וּר	det	of (the)
17	אֵס֗וּר	אֵסוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	fetter[s]
18	בֵּ֚ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בֵּ֣ית	appos	the house
19	יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן	יְהוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	18 בֵּ֚ית	compound:smixut	of Jonathan
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 סֹּפֵ֔ר	det	the
21	סֹּפֵ֔ר	סֹפֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן	appos	scribe
22	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	25 עָשׂ֖וּ	mark	(dm)
23	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ֥וֹ	case
24	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 עָשׂ֖וּ	obj	it
25	עָשׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְצְפ֧וּ	advcl	they had made
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 בֵ֥ית	case	into (the)
27	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 עָשׂ֖וּ	obl	house
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 כֶּֽלֶא	det	of (the)
29	כֶּֽלֶא	כֶּלֶא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	imprisonment
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 כֶּֽלֶא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְצְפוּ they were angry	wayyiqtol · qal	שָּׂרִים officials
הִכּוּ they struck	qatal · hiphil	וֹ him		שָּׂרִים officials
נָתְנוּ they put	qatal · qal	שָּׂרִים officials	וֹ him
עָשׂוּ they had made	qatal · qal	שָּׂרִים officials	וֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּרְגִיזוּ רַבְרְבַיָא עַל יִרְמְיָהוּ וְאַלְקִיאוּ יָתֵיהּ וִיהָבוּ יָתֵיהּ בֵּית אֲסִירֵי בֵּית יְהוֹנָתָן סַפְרָא אֲרֵי יָתֵיהּ עֲבַדוּ לְבֵית אֲסִירֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe; for they had made that the prison.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:941.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.15/