Jeremiah 37:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Jeremiah, captain, I, Irijah · What happens: say, be, not fall away, not hearken, lay, bring · To what, where: Benjamin, hold, Jeremiah, princes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 37:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, captain, I, Irijah — and what happens in the verse to Benjamin, hold, Jeremiah, princes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֜הוּ שֶׁ֗קֶר אֵינֶ֤נִּי נֹפֵל֙ עַל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֵלָ֑יו וַיִּתְפֹּ֤שׂ יִרְאִיָּיה֙ בְּיִרְמְיָ֔הוּ וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־הַשָּׂרִֽים׃

Then said Jeremiah: 'It is false; I fall not away to the Chaldeans'; but he hearkened not to him; so Irijah laid hold on Jeremiah, and brought him to the princes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יִרְמְיָ֜הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Jeremiah
4	שֶׁ֗קֶר	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	a lie
5	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	7 נֹפֵל֙	advmod	not
6	ֶ֤נִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 נֹפֵל֙	nsubj	I
7	נֹפֵל֙	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 שֶׁ֗קֶר	parataxis	[am] falling
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים	case	on
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים	det	the
10	כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	7 נֹפֵל֙	obl	Chaldeans
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שָׁמַ֖ע	cc	and
12	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 שָׁמַ֖ע	advmod	not
13	שָׁמַ֖ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שֶׁ֗קֶר	conj	he listened
14	אֵלָ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	15 ו	case	to
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שָׁמַ֖ע	obl	him
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִּתְפֹּ֤שׂ	cc	and
17	יִּתְפֹּ֤שׂ	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	he seized
18	יִרְאִיָּיה֙	יִרְאִיָּיה	PROPN	_	17 יִּתְפֹּ֤שׂ	nsubj	Irijah
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ	case	(in)
20	יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	17 יִּתְפֹּ֤שׂ	obl	Jeremiah
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יְבִא	cc	and
22	יְבִא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	he
23	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יְבִא	obj	brought him
24	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 שָּׂרִֽים	case	to
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 שָּׂרִֽים	det	the
26	שָּׂרִֽים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יְבִא	obl	officials
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 שָּׂרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
not נֹפֵל [am] falling	participle active · qal	ֶנִּי I
not שָׁמַע he listened	qatal · qal
יִּתְפֹּשׂ he seized	wayyiqtol · qal	יִרְאִיָּיה Irijah
יְבִא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ brought him	יִרְאִיָּיה Irijah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יִרְמְיָה שִׁקְרָא אַתְּ אֲמַר לֵית אֲנָא מִשְׁתְּמַע לְכַסְדָאֵי וְלָא קַבֵּיל מִנֵיהּ וַאֲחַד יִרְאִיָה בְּיִרְמְיָה וְאַיְתֵיהּ לְוַת רַבְרְבַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said Jeremiah: 'It is false; I fall not away to the Chaldeans'; but he hearkened not to him; so Irijah laid hold on Jeremiah, and brought him to the princes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:940.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.14/