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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 37 / 37:13

Jeremiah 37:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Jeremiah, captain, name, Thou, Irijah · What happens: be, lay hold, say, fall away, name · To what, where: gate, Irijah, Jeremiah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 37:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, captain, name, Thou, Irijah — and what happens in the verse to gate, Irijah, Jeremiah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי־ה֞וּא בְּשַׁ֣עַר בִּנְיָמִ֗ן וְשָׁם֙ בַּ֣עַל פְּקִדֻ֔ת וּשְׁמוֹ֙ יִרְאִיָּ֔יה בֶּן־שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֖ה בֶּן־חֲנַנְיָ֑ה וַיִּתְפֹּ֞שׂ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֤הוּ הַנָּבִיא֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים אַתָּ֥ה נֹפֵֽל׃

And when he was in the gate of Benjamin, a captain of the ward was there, whose name was Irijah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah; and he laid hold on Jeremiah the prophet, saying: 'Thou fallest away to the Chaldeans.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjnsubjcompound:smixutccnsubjnmod:possconjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjdetapposmarkfixedcasedetoblnsubjadvclpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִי־VERBit wasהוּאPRONheבְּADP[was] atשַׁעַרNOUNthe gateבִּנְיָמִןPROPNof BenjaminוְCCONJand [was]שָׁםADVthereבַּעַלNOUNa captainפְּקִדֻתNOUNof [the] guardוּCCONJandשְׁמNOUNnameוֹPRONhisיִרְאִיָּיהPROPN[was] Irijahבֶּן־NOUNthe sonשֶֽׁלֶמְיָהPROPNof Shelemiahבֶּן־NOUNthe sonחֲנַנְיָהPROPNof HananiahוַCCONJandיִּתְפֹּשׂVERBhe arrestedאֶֽת־ADP(et)יִרְמְיָהוּPROPNJeremiahהַDETtheנָּבִיאNOUNprophetלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPNChaldeansאַתָּהPRONyouנֹפֵֽלVERB[are] falling׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִי־ccand
2יְהִי־הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3ה֞וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יְהִי־nsubjhe
4בְּבְּADP_5 שַׁ֣עַרcase[was] at
5שַׁ֣עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְהִי־oblthe gate
6בִּנְיָמִ֗ןבִּנְיָמִןPROPN_5 שַׁ֣עַרcompound:smixutof Benjamin
7וְוְCCONJ_8 שָׁם֙ccand [was]
8שָׁם֙שָׁםADV_2 יְהִי־conjthere
9בַּ֣עַלבַּעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 שָׁם֙nsubja captain
10פְּקִדֻ֔תפְּקִדֻתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 בַּ֣עַלcompound:smixutof [the] guard
11וּוְCCONJ_14 יִרְאִיָּ֔יהccand
12שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יִרְאִיָּ֔יהnsubjname
13וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 שְׁמnmod:posshis
14יִרְאִיָּ֔יהיִרְאִיָּיהPROPN_2 יְהִי־conj[was] Irijah
15בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יִרְאִיָּ֔יהapposthe son
16שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֖השֶׁלֶמְיָהPROPN_15 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Shelemiah
17בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֖הapposthe son
18חֲנַנְיָ֑החֲנַנְיָהPROPN_17 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Hananiah
19וַוְCCONJ_20 יִּתְפֹּ֞שׂccand
20יִּתְפֹּ֞שׂתָּפַשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִי־conjhe arrested
21אֶֽת־אֵתADP_22 יִרְמְיָ֤הוּcase(et)
22יִרְמְיָ֤הוּיִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_20 יִּתְפֹּ֞שׂobjJeremiah
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 נָּבִיא֙detthe
24נָּבִיא֙נָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יִרְמְיָ֤הוּapposprophet
25לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ31 נֹפֵֽלmark(cmp)
26אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL25 לֵfixed
27אֶל־אֶלADP_29 כַּשְׂדִּ֖יםcaseto
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 כַּשְׂדִּ֖יםdetthe
29כַּשְׂדִּ֖יםכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPN_31 נֹפֵֽלoblChaldeans
30אַתָּ֥האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 נֹפֵֽלnsubjyou
31נֹפֵֽלנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing20 יִּתְפֹּ֞שׂadvcl[are] falling
32׃׃PUNCT_31 נֹפֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי־ it waswayyiqtol · qalהוּא he
יִּתְפֹּשׂ he arrestedwayyiqtol · qalבַּעַל a captainיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalבַּעַל a captain
נֹפֵֽל [are] fallingparticiple active · qalאַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה הוּא בִתְרַע שִׁבְטָא בִּנְיָמִין וְתַמָן גַבְרָא מְמַנָא וּשְׁמֵיהּ יִרְאִיָה בַּר שְׁלֶמְיָה בַּר חֲנַנְיָה וַאֲחַד יַת יִרְמְיָה נְבִיָא לְמֵימַר לְכַסְדְאֵי אַתְּ מִשְׁתְּמָע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when he was in the gate of Benjamin, a captain of the ward was there, whose name was Irijah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah; and he laid hold on Jeremiah the prophet, saying: 'Thou fallest away to the Chaldeans.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:939.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.13/