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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 37 / 37:12

Jeremiah 37:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Jeremiah · What happens: go, receive · To what, where: Jerusalem, land, portion, midst

This is Jeremiah 37:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, land, portion, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֤א יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לָלֶ֖כֶת אֶ֣רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֑ן לַחֲלִ֥ק מִשָּׁ֖ם בְּת֥וֹךְ הָעָֽם׃

then Jeremiah went forth out of Jerusalem to go into the land of Benjamin, to receive his portion there, in the midst of the people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcaseadvcloblcompound:smixutcaseadvclcaseoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֵּצֵאVERBhe went outיִרְמְיָהוּPROPNJeremiahמִADPfromירוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemלָADPtoלֶכֶתVERBgoאֶרֶץNOUNthe landבִּנְיָמִןPROPNof BenjaminלַADPtoחֲלִקVERBreceive a portionמִADPfromשָּׁםADVthereבְּADPamongתוֹךְNOUNהָDETtheעָֽםNOUNpeople׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֵּצֵ֤אccand
2יֵּצֵ֤איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went out
3יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙יִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_2 יֵּצֵ֤אnsubjJeremiah
4מִמִןADP_5 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םcasefrom
5יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_2 יֵּצֵ֤אoblJerusalem
6לָלְADP_7 לֶ֖כֶתcaseto
7לֶ֖כֶתהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יֵּצֵ֤אadvclgo
8אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing7 לֶ֖כֶתoblthe land
9בִּנְיָמִ֑ןבִּנְיָמִןPROPN_8 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Benjamin
10לַלְADP_11 חֲלִ֥קcaseto
11חֲלִ֥קחָלַקVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL7 לֶ֖כֶתadvclreceive a portion
12מִמִןADP_13 שָּׁ֖םcasefrom
13שָּׁ֖םשָׁםADV_11 חֲלִ֥קoblthere
14בְּבְּADP_15 ת֥וֹךְcaseamong
15ת֥וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 חֲלִ֥קobl
16הָהַDETPronType=Art17 עָֽםdetthe
17עָֽםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 ת֥וֹךְcompound:smixutpeople
18׃׃PUNCT_17 עָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא he went outwayyiqtol · qalיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
לֶכֶת goinfinitive construct · qalיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
חֲלִק receive a portioninfinitive construct · hiphilיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַק יִרְמְיָה מִירוּשְׁלֵם לְמֵיזַל לְאַרְעָא שִׁבְטָא בִּנְיָמִין לְפַלְגָא אַחְסַנְתָּא דְאִית לֵיהּ תַּמָן בְּגוֹ עַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. then Jeremiah went forth out of Jerusalem to go into the land of Benjamin, to receive his portion there, in the midst of the people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:938.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.12/