Jeremiah 37:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: city · What happens: come, pass, break up, fear · To what, where: army, Jerusalem

This is Jeremiah 37:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — city — and what happens in the verse to army, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה בְּהֵֽעָלוֹת֙ חֵ֣יל הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים מֵעַ֖ל יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם מִפְּנֵ֖י חֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹֽה׃ס

And it came to pass, that when the army of the Chaldeans was broken up from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh's army,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הֵֽעָלוֹת֙	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 הֵֽעָלוֹת֙	cop	it was
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 הֵֽעָלוֹת֙	case	when
4	הֵֽעָלוֹת֙	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	root	root	had taken itself up
5	חֵ֣יל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הֵֽעָלוֹת֙	nsubj	the army
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים	det	of
7	כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	5 חֵ֣יל	compound:smixut	the Chaldeans
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	from
9	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	10 יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	on
10	יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	4 הֵֽעָלוֹת֙	obl	Jerusalem
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 פְּנֵ֖י	case	from
12	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 הֵֽעָלוֹת֙	obl	before
13	חֵ֥יל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the army
14	פַּרְעֹֽה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	13 חֵ֥יל	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 פַּרְעֹֽה	punct
16	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	14 פַּרְעֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵֽעָלוֹת had taken itself up	infinitive construct · niphal	חֵיל the army

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד אִסְתַּלָקָא מַשִׁרְיַת כַּסְדָאֵי מֵעַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם מִן קֳדָם מַשִׁרְיַת פַּרְעֹה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, that when the army of the Chaldeans was broken up from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh's army,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:937.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.11/